--- title: Hosea 9:6 — For, lo, they are gone away from destruction, yet Egypt shall gather… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For, lo, they are gone away from destruction, yet Egypt shall gather them up, Memphis shall bury them; their precious treasures of silver, nettles shall possess them, thorns shall be in their tents. Who acts: peoples, Egypt, Memphis, nettles. Hosea 9:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jona --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/9/) / 9:6 # Hosea 9:6 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** peoples, Egypt, Memphis, nettles, thorns · **What happens:** go away, gather up, bury, possess, be, treasure · **To what, where:** destruction, peoples, tents, silver This is Hosea 9:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples, Egypt, Memphis, nettles, thorns — and what happens in the verse to destruction, peoples, tents, silver, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה הָֽלְכוּ֙ מִשֹּׁ֔ד מִצְרַ֥יִם תְּקַבְּצֵ֖ם מֹ֣ף תְּקַבְּרֵ֑ם מַחְמַ֣ד לְכַסְפָּ֗ם קִמּוֹשׂ֙ יִֽירָשֵׁ֔ם ח֖וֹחַ בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶֽם׃ [For, lo, they are gone away from destruction, yet Egypt shall gather them up, Memphis shall bury them; their precious treasures of silver, nettles shall possess them, thorns shall be in their tents.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.124/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:119 # text = כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה הָֽלְכוּ֙ מִשֹּׁ֔ד מִצְרַ֥יִם תְּקַבְּצֵ֖ם מֹ֣ף תְּקַבְּרֵ֑ם מַחְמַ֣ד לְכַסְפָּ֗ם קִמּוֹשׂ֙ יִֽירָשֵׁ֔ם ח֖וֹחַ בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = HOS.9.6 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HOS_9:6!1|MId=o280090060011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 3 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=HOS_9:6!2|MId=o280090060021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 הָֽלְכוּ֙ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.have.gone|Ref=HOS_9:6!3|MId=o280090060031|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:280090030061;|Type=qatal 4-5 מִשֹּׁ֔ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=HOS_9:6!4|MId=o280090060041|Strong=4480 5 שֹּׁ֔ד שֹׁד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=devastation|Ref=HOS_9:6!4|MId=o280090060042|Strong=7701 6 מִצְרַ֥יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=HOS_9:6!5|MId=o280090060051|Strong=4714 7-8 תְּקַבְּצֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 תְּקַבְּצ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=it|Ref=HOS_9:6!6|MId=o280090060061|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:280090060051;A1:280090060062;|Type=yiqtol 8 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=will.gather.them|Ref=HOS_9:6!6|MId=o280090060062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 מֹ֣ף מֹף PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Memphis|Ref=HOS_9:6!7|MId=o280090060071|Strong=4644 10-11 תְּקַבְּרֵ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 תְּקַבְּר קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=it|Ref=HOS_9:6!8|MId=o280090060081|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:280090060071;A1:280090060082;|Type=yiqtol 11 ֵ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=will.bury.them|Ref=HOS_9:6!8|MId=o280090060082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12 מַחְמַ֣ד מַחְמָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 dislocated _ Gloss=desirable.thing[s]|Ref=HOS_9:6!9|MId=o280090060091|Strong=4261 13-15 לְכַסְפָּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=HOS_9:6!10|MId=o280090060101|Strong=3807a 14 כַסְפּ כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nmod _ Gloss=silver|Ref=HOS_9:6!10|MId=o280090060102|Strong=3701 15 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HOS_9:6!10|MId=o280090060103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 קִמּוֹשׂ֙ קִמּוֹשׂ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=nettle[s]|Ref=HOS_9:6!11|MId=o280090060111|Strong=7057 17-18 יִֽירָשֵׁ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 יִֽירָשׁ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=it|Ref=HOS_9:6!12|MId=o280090060121|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:280090060111;A1:280090060122;|Type=yiqtol 18 ֵ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=will.take.possession.of.them|Ref=HOS_9:6!12|MId=o280090060122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19 ח֖וֹחַ חוֹחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=thornbush[es]|Ref=HOS_9:6!13|MId=o280090060131|Strong=2336 20-22 בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=HOS_9:6!14|MId=o280090060141|Strong=0871a 21 אָהֳלֵי אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ Gloss=be]|Ref=HOS_9:6!14|MId=o280090060142|Strong=0168 22 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=in.their.tents|Ref=HOS_9:6!14|MId=o280090060143|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=HOS_9:6!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָֽלְכוּ *they have gone* | qatal · qal | | | | | | תְּקַבְּצ *it* | yiqtol · piel | מִצְרַיִם *Egypt* | ֵם *will gather them* | | | | תְּקַבְּר *it* | yiqtol · piel | מֹף *Memphis* | ֵם *will bury them* | | | | יִֽירָשׁ *it* | yiqtol · qal | קִמּוֹשׂ *nettle\[s\]* | ֵם *will take possession of them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי הָא יִגְלוּן מִן קֳדָם בָּזוֹזִין לְמִצְרַיִם יִתְכַּנְשׁוּן לְמָפֵיס יִתְקַבְּרוּן בֵּית חֶמְדַת כַּסְפְּהוֹן קַרְסוּלִין יִשְׁרוּן בְּהוֹן חֲתוּלִין בְבִרְנְיָתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For, lo, they are gone away from destruction, yet Egypt shall gather them up, Memphis shall bury them; their precious treasures of silver, nettles shall possess them, thorns shall be in their tents.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.124/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:119`. - ← previous: [Hosea 9:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.5/) - next →: [Hosea 9:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.7/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/9/)