--- title: Hosea 9:7 — The days of visitation are come, the days of recompense are come, Is… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The days of visitation are come, the days of recompense are come, Israel shall know it. The prophet is a fool, the man of the spirit is mad! For the multitude of thine iniquity, the enmity is great. Who acts: days, Israel, prophet, man. Hosea 9:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/9/) / 9:7 # Hosea 9:7 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** days, Israel, prophet, man, enmity · **What happens:** come, know, be · **To what, where:** recompense, fool This is Hosea 9:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, Israel, prophet, man, enmity — and what happens in the verse to recompense, fool, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בָּ֣אוּ ׀ יְמֵ֣י הַפְּקֻדָּ֗ה בָּ֚אוּ יְמֵ֣י הַשִׁלֻּ֔םיֵדְע֖וּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֱוִ֣יל הַנָּבִ֗יא מְשֻׁגָּע֙ אִ֣ישׁ הָר֔וּחַ עַ֚ל רֹ֣ב עֲוֺנְךָ֔ וְרַבָּ֖ה מַשְׂטֵמָֽה׃ [The days of visitation are come, the days of recompense are come, Israel shall know it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.125/) [The prophet is a fool, the man of the spirit is mad!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.126/) [For the multitude of thine iniquity, the enmity is great.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.127/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:120 # text = בָּ֣אוּ ׀ יְמֵ֣י הַפְּקֻדָּ֗ה בָּ֚אוּ יְמֵ֣י הַשִׁלֻּ֔םיֵדְע֖וּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֱוִ֣יל הַנָּבִ֗יא מְשֻׁגָּע֙ אִ֣ישׁ הָר֔וּחַ עַ֚ל רֹ֣ב עֲוֺנְךָ֔ וְרַבָּ֖ה מַשְׂטֵמָֽה׃ # verse = HOS.9.7 1 בָּ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.have.come|Ref=HOS_9:7!1|MId=o280090070011|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:280090070021;|Type=qatal 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=HOS_9:7!1 3 יְמֵ֣י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 nsubj _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=HOS_9:7!2|MId=o280090070021|Strong=3117 4-5 הַפְּקֻדָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=HOS_9:7!3|MId=o280090070031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 פְּקֻדָּ֗ה פְּקֻדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=punishment|Ref=HOS_9:7!3|MId=o280090070032|Strong=6486 6 בָּ֚אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.come|Ref=HOS_9:7!4|MId=o280090070041|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:280090070051;|Type=qatal 7 יְמֵ֣י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=HOS_9:7!5|MId=o280090070051|Strong=3117 8-10 הַשִׁלֻּ֔םיֵדְע֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=HOS_9:7!6|MId=o280090070061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 שִׁלֻּ֔ם שִׁלּוּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=retribution|Ref=HOS_9:7!6|MId=o280090070062|Strong=7966 10 יֵדְע֖וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=let.them.know|Ref=HOS_9:7!7|MId=o280090070071|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:280090070081;|Type=yiqtol 11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=HOS_9:7!8|MId=o280090070081|Strong=3478 12 אֱוִ֣יל אֱוִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].a.fool|Ref=HOS_9:7!9|MId=o280090070091|Strong=0191|Type=adjective 13-14 הַנָּבִ֗יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HOS_9:7!10|MId=o280090070101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 נָּבִ֗יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=HOS_9:7!10|MId=o280090070102|Strong=5030 15 מְשֻׁגָּע֙ שָׁגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].mad|Ref=HOS_9:7!11|MId=o280090070111|Strong=7696|Frame=A0:280090070121;|Type=participle_passive 16 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=the.person|Ref=HOS_9:7!12|MId=o280090070121|Strong=0376 17-18 הָר֔וּחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=HOS_9:7!13|MId=o280090070131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 ר֔וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.spirit|Ref=HOS_9:7!13|MId=o280090070132|Strong=7307 19 עַ֚ל עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HOS_9:7!14|MId=o280090070141|Strong=5921 20 רֹ֣ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.greatness|Ref=HOS_9:7!15|MId=o280090070151|Strong=7230 21-22 עֲוֺנְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.iniquity|Ref=HOS_9:7!16|MId=o280090070161|Strong=5771 22 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=HOS_9:7!16|MId=o280090070162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְרַבָּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_9:7!17|MId=o280090070171|Strong=2050b 24 רַבָּ֖ה רבב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=HOS_9:7!17|MId=o280090070172|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 25 מַשְׂטֵמָֽה מַשְׂטֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=animosity|Ref=HOS_9:7!18|MId=o280090070181|Strong=4895|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=HOS_9:7!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּאוּ *they have come* | qatal · qal | יְמֵי *the days* | | | | | בָּאוּ *they have come* | qatal · qal | יְמֵי *the days* | | | | | יֵדְעוּ *let them know* | yiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | מְשֻׁגָּע *\[is\] mad* | participle passive · pual | אִישׁ *the person* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲתוֹ יוֹמֵי סְעוּרָנָא אֲתוֹ יוֹמֵי תוּשְׁלָמַת חוֹבִין יֵדְעוּן דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל דַהֲווֹ מִתְנַבָּן לְהוֹן נְבִיֵי קוּשְׁטָא וּמְשַׁעֲמָמִין לְהוֹן נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא עַל דְאַסְגִיאוּ חוֹבָךְ וְתַקִיפוּ חֶטְאָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The days of visitation are come, the days of recompense are come, Israel shall know it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.125/) 2. [The prophet is a fool, the man of the spirit is mad!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.126/) 3. [For the multitude of thine iniquity, the enmity is great.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.127/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:120`. - ← previous: [Hosea 9:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.6/) - next →: [Hosea 9:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.8/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/9/)