--- title: Isaiah 1:13 — Bring no more vain oblations; it is an offering of abomination unto… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Bring no more vain oblations; it is an offering of abomination unto Me; new moon and sabbath, the holding of convocations — I cannot endure iniquity along with the solemn assembly. Who acts: you, hand, I. Isaiah 1:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/1/) / 1:13 # Isaiah 1:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, hand, I · **What happens:** bring, be, not endure, hold · **To what, where:** vain oblations, offering, iniquity, convocations This is Isaiah 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, hand, I — and what happens in the verse to vain oblations, offering, iniquity, convocations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹ֣א תוֹסִ֗יפוּ הָבִיא֙ מִנְחַת־שָׁ֔וְא קְטֹ֧רֶת תּוֹעֵבָ֛ה הִ֖יא לִ֑י חֹ֤דֶשׁ וְשַׁבָּת֙ קְרֹ֣א מִקְרָ֔א לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל אָ֖וֶן וַעֲצָרָֽה׃ [Bring no more vain oblations; it is an offering of abomination unto Me; new moon and sabbath, the holding of convocations — I cannot endure iniquity along with the solemn assembly.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.13/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:12 # text = לֹ֣א תוֹסִ֗יפוּ הָבִיא֙ מִנְחַת־שָׁ֔וְא קְטֹ֧רֶת תּוֹעֵבָ֛ה הִ֖יא לִ֑י חֹ֤דֶשׁ וְשַׁבָּת֙ קְרֹ֣א מִקְרָ֔א לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל אָ֖וֶן וַעֲצָרָֽה׃ # verse = ISA.1.13 1 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_1:13!1|MId=o230010130011|Strong=3808|Type=negative 2 תוֹסִ֗יפוּ יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.must.repeat|Ref=ISA_1:13!2|MId=o230010130021|Strong=3254|Frame=AA:230010100041;230010100091;A0:230010130031;|Type=yiqtol 3 הָבִיא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 ccomp _ Gloss=to.bring|Ref=ISA_1:13!3|MId=o230010130031|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:230010100041;230010100091;A0:230010130041;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 מִנְחַת־ מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=an.offering|Ref=ISA_1:13!4|MId=o230010130041|Strong=4503|SpaceAfter=No 5 שָׁ֔וְא שָׁוְא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.worthlessness|Ref=ISA_1:13!5|MId=o230010130051|Strong=7723 6 קְטֹ֧רֶת קְטֹרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 dislocated _ Gloss=incense|Ref=ISA_1:13!6|MId=o230010130061|Strong=7004 7 תּוֹעֵבָ֛ה תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].an.abomination|Ref=ISA_1:13!7|MId=o230010130071|Strong=8441 8 הִ֖יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_1:13!8|MId=o230010130081|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 9-10 לִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_1:13!9|MId=o230010130091|Strong=3807a 10 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=ISA_1:13!9|MId=o230010130092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 חֹ֤דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 dislocated _ Gloss=new.moon|Ref=ISA_1:13!10|MId=o230010130101|Strong=2320 12-13 וְשַׁבָּת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_1:13!11|MId=o230010130111|Strong=2050b 13 שַׁבָּת֙ שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=sabbath|Ref=ISA_1:13!11|MId=o230010130112|Strong=7676 14 קְרֹ֣א קָרָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 conj _ Gloss=[the].calling|Ref=ISA_1:13!12|MId=o230010130121|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:;A1:230010130131;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 מִקְרָ֔א מִקְרָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=of.convocation[s]|Ref=ISA_1:13!13|MId=o230010130131|Strong=4744 16 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_1:13!14|MId=o230010130141|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 17 אוּכַ֥ל יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.am.able.to.endure|Ref=ISA_1:13!15|MId=o230010130151|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:230010110061;A1:230010130161;230010130172;|Type=yiqtol 18 אָ֖וֶן אָוֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=wickedness|Ref=ISA_1:13!16|MId=o230010130161|Strong=0205 19-20 וַעֲצָרָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_1:13!17|MId=o230010130171|Strong=2050b 20 עֲצָרָֽה עֲצָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=assembli[es]|Ref=ISA_1:13!17|MId=o230010130172|Strong=6116 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ISA_1:13!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תוֹסִיפוּ *you must repeat* | yiqtol · hiphil | הָבִיא *to bring* | | | | | הָבִיא *to bring* | infinitive construct · hiphil | מִנְחַת־ *an offering* | | | | | קְרֹא *\[the\] calling* | infinitive construct · qal | | מִקְרָא *of convocation\[s\]* | | | | **not** אוּכַל *I am able to endure* | yiqtol · qal | | אָוֶן *wickedness* + עֲצָרָֽה *assembli\[es\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא תוֹסְפוּן לְאַיְתָאָה מִנְחַת אֲנִיסָא קוּרְבַּן מְרַחַק הוּא קֳדָמַי יַרְחִין וְשַׁבִּין כְּנִישָׁא אַתּוּן מִתְכַּנְשִׁין לָא שָׁבְקִין חוֹבֵיכוֹן לְקַבְּלָא צְלוֹתְכוֹן בְּעִדַן כְּנִישַׁתְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Bring no more vain oblations; it is an offering of abomination unto Me; new moon and sabbath, the holding of convocations — I cannot endure iniquity along with the solemn assembly.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.13/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:12`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 1:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.12/) - next →: [Isaiah 1:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.14/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/1/)