--- title: Isaiah 1:6 — From the sole of the foot even unto the head there is no soundness i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: From the sole of the foot even unto the head there is no soundness in it; but wounds, and bruises, and festering sores: they have not been pressed, neither bound up, neither mollified with oil. Who acts: soundness. Isaiah 1:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/1/) / 1:6 # Isaiah 1:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** soundness · **What happens:** be, not press, bind up, mollify · **To what, where:** sole, soundness This is Isaiah 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soundness — and what happens in the verse to sole, soundness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִכַּף־רֶ֤גֶל וְעַד־רֹאשׁ֙ אֵֽין־בּ֣וֹ מְתֹ֔ם פֶּ֥צַע וְחַבּוּרָ֖ה וּמַכָּ֣ה טְרִיָּ֑ה לֹא־זֹ֙רוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א חֻבָּ֔שׁוּ וְלֹ֥א רֻכְּכָ֖ה בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃ [From the sole of the foot even unto the head there is no soundness in it; but wounds, and bruises, and festering sores: they have not been pressed, neither bound up, neither mollified with oil.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.6/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:5 # text = מִכַּף־רֶ֤גֶל וְעַד־רֹאשׁ֙ אֵֽין־בּ֣וֹ מְתֹ֔ם פֶּ֥צַע וְחַבּוּרָ֖ה וּמַכָּ֣ה טְרִיָּ֑ה לֹא־זֹ֙רוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א חֻבָּ֔שׁוּ וְלֹ֥א רֻכְּכָ֖ה בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃ # verse = ISA.1.6 1-2 מִכַּף־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_1:6!1|MId=o230010060011|Strong=4480 2 כַּף־ כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=sole|Ref=ISA_1:6!1|MId=o230010060012|Strong=3709 3 רֶ֤גֶל רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].foot|Ref=ISA_1:6!2|MId=o230010060021|Strong=7272 4-5 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_1:6!3|MId=o230010060031|Strong=2050b 5 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_1:6!3|MId=o230010060032|Strong=5704 6 רֹאשׁ֙ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[the].head|Ref=ISA_1:6!4|MId=o230010060041|Strong=7218 7 אֵֽין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=ISA_1:6!5|MId=o230010060051|Strong=0369|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 בּ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_1:6!6|MId=o230010060061|Strong=0871a 9 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_1:6!6|MId=o230010060062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10 מְתֹ֔ם מְתֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=soundness|Ref=ISA_1:6!7|MId=o230010060071|Strong=4974 11 פֶּ֥צַע פֶּצַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=bruise[s]|Ref=ISA_1:6!8|MId=o230010060081|Strong=6482 12-13 וְחַבּוּרָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_1:6!9|MId=o230010060091|Strong=2050b 13 חַבּוּרָ֖ה חַבּוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=welt[s]|Ref=ISA_1:6!9|MId=o230010060092|Strong=2250 14-15 וּמַכָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_1:6!10|MId=o230010060101|Strong=2050b 15 מַכָּ֣ה מַכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=wound[s]|Ref=ISA_1:6!10|MId=o230010060102|Strong=4347 16 טְרִיָּ֑ה טָרִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 amod _ Gloss=fresh|Ref=ISA_1:6!11|MId=o230010060111|Strong=2961|Type=adjective 17 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_1:6!12|MId=o230010060121|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 18 זֹ֙רוּ֙ זרה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QALPASSIVE|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.been.pressed.out|Ref=ISA_1:6!13|MId=o230010060131|Strong=2237|Frame=A1:230010060081;230010060092;230010060102;|Type=qatal 19-20 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_1:6!14|MId=o230010060141|Strong=2050b 20 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_1:6!14|MId=o230010060142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21 חֻבָּ֔שׁוּ חָבַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=they.have.been.bound.up|Ref=ISA_1:6!15|MId=o230010060151|Strong=2280|Frame=A1:230010060081;230010060092;230010060102;|Type=qatal 22-23 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_1:6!16|MId=o230010060161|Strong=2050b 23 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_1:6!16|MId=o230010060162|Strong=3808|Type=negative 24 רֻכְּכָ֖ה רָכַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=it.has.been.softened|Ref=ISA_1:6!17|MId=o230010060171|Strong=7401|Frame=A1:230010060081;230010060092;230010060102;|Type=qatal 25-27 בַּשָּֽׁמֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_1:6!18|MId=o230010060181|Strong=0871a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_1:6!18|MId=o230010060181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 שָּֽׁמֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=oil|Ref=ISA_1:6!18|MId=o230010060182|Strong=8081 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_1:6!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** זֹרוּ *they have been pressed out* | qatal · qalpassive | | פֶּצַע *bruise\[s\]* + חַבּוּרָה *welt\[s\]* + מַכָּה *wound\[s\]* | | | | **not** חֻבָּשׁוּ *they have been bound up* | qatal · pual | | פֶּצַע *bruise\[s\]* + חַבּוּרָה *welt\[s\]* + מַכָּה *wound\[s\]* | | | | **not** רֻכְּכָה *it has been softened* | qatal · pual | | פֶּצַע *bruise\[s\]* + חַבּוּרָה *welt\[s\]* + מַכָּה *wound\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מִשְׁאָר עַמָא וְעַד רֵישָׁא לֵית בְּהוֹן דִשְׁלִים בִּדְחַלְתִּי כּוּלְהוֹן סָרְבִין וּמָרְדִין אִתְגַעֲלוּ בְחוֹבִין כְּמָחָא מְרַסְסָא לָא שָׁבְקִין מִזְדוֹנֵיהוֹן וְלָא מְחַמְדִין לִתְיוּבְתָּא אַף לָא זַכְוָן לְהוֹן לְאַגָנָא עֲלֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [From the sole of the foot even unto the head there is no soundness in it; but wounds, and bruises, and festering sores: they have not been pressed, neither bound up, neither mollified with oil.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.6/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:5`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 1:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.5/) - next →: [Isaiah 1:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.7/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/1/)