--- title: Isaiah 10:11 — Shall I not, as I have done unto Samaria and her idols, so do to Jer… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Shall I not, as I have done unto Samaria and her idols, so do to Jerusalem and her idols?' Who acts: I. Isaiah 10:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/) / 10:11 # Isaiah 10:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** do, not do · **To what, where:** Jerusalem This is Isaiah 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֲלֹ֗א כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֛יתִי לְשֹׁמְר֖וֹן וְלֶאֱלִילֶ֑יהָ כֵּ֛ן אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה לִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וְלַעֲצַבֶּֽיהָ׃ס [Shall I not, as I have done unto Samaria and her idols, so do to Jerusalem and her idols?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.226/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:206 # text = הֲלֹ֗א כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֛יתִי לְשֹׁמְר֖וֹן וְלֶאֱלִילֶ֑יהָ כֵּ֛ן אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה לִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וְלַעֲצַבֶּֽיהָ׃ס # verse = ISA.10.11 1-2 הֲלֹ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=ISA_10:11!1|MId=o230100110011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 לֹ֗א לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_10:11!1|MId=o230100110012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3-4 כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=ISA_10:11!2|MId=o230100110021|Strong=3509a 4 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_10:11!2|MId=o230100110022|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 עָשִׂ֛יתִי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.did|Ref=ISA_10:11!3|MId=o230100110031|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230100050021;|Type=qatal 6-7 לְשֹׁמְר֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_10:11!4|MId=o230100110041|Strong=3807a 7 שֹׁמְר֖וֹן שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Samaria|Ref=ISA_10:11!4|MId=o230100110042|Strong=8111 8-11 וְלֶאֱלִילֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:11!5|MId=o230100110051|Strong=2050b 9 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_10:11!5|MId=o230100110052|Strong=3807a 10 אֱלִילֶ֑י אֱלִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=idols|Ref=ISA_10:11!5|MId=o230100110053|Strong=0457 11 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_10:11!5|MId=o230100110054|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12 כֵּ֛ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=ISA_10:11!6|MId=o230100110061|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 13 אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=will.I.do|Ref=ISA_10:11!7|MId=o230100110071|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230100050021;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 לִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_10:11!8|MId=o230100110081|Strong=3807a 15 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ISA_10:11!8|MId=o230100110082|Strong=3389 16-19 וְלַעֲצַבֶּֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:11!9|MId=o230100110091|Strong=2050b 17 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_10:11!9|MId=o230100110092|Strong=3807a 18 עֲצַבֶּֽי עָצָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=images|Ref=ISA_10:11!9|MId=o230100110093|Strong=6091 19 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_10:11!9|MId=o230100110094|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=ISA_10:11!9|SpaceAfter=No 21 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=ISA_10:11!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשִׂיתִי *I did* | qatal · qal | | | | | | **not** אֶעֱשֶׂה *will I do* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הֲלָא כְּמָא דַעֲבָדִית לְשֹׁמְרוֹן וּלְטַעֲוָתָהָא כֵּן אַעְבֵיד לִירוּשְׁלֵם וּלְצַלְמָנַיָא דִי בָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Shall I not, as I have done unto Samaria and her idols, so do to Jerusalem and her idols?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.226/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:206`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.10/) - next →: [Isaiah 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.12/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/)