--- title: Isaiah 10:12 — Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath performed H… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath performed His whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his haughty looks. Who acts: nation, Lord, I, haughty looks. Isaiah 10:12 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/) / 10:12 # Isaiah 10:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** nation, Lord, I, haughty looks · **What happens:** come, pass, perform, punish, work, glory · **To what, where:** whole work, fruit This is Isaiah 10:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nation, Lord, I, haughty looks — and what happens in the verse to whole work, fruit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יְבַצַּ֤ע אֲדֹנָי֙ אֶת־כָּל־מַֽעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ בְּהַ֥ר צִיּ֖וֹן וּבִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם אֶפְקֹ֗ד עַל־פְּרִי־גֹ֙דֶל֙ לְבַ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֔וּר וְעַל־תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת ר֥וּם עֵינָֽיו׃ [Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath performed His whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his haughty looks.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.227/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:207 # text = וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יְבַצַּ֤ע אֲדֹנָי֙ אֶת־כָּל־מַֽעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ בְּהַ֥ר צִיּ֖וֹן וּבִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם אֶפְקֹ֗ד עַל־פְּרִי־גֹ֙דֶל֙ לְבַ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֔וּר וְעַל־תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת ר֥וּם עֵינָֽיו׃ # verse = ISA.10.12 1-2 וְהָיָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:12!1|MId=o230100120011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֗ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_10:12!1|MId=o230100120012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_10:12!2|MId=o230100120021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְבַצַּ֤ע בָּצַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.finish|Ref=ISA_10:12!3|MId=o230100120031|Strong=1214|Frame=A0:230100120041;A1:230100120071;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 אֲדֹנָי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=ISA_10:12!4|MId=o230100120041|Strong=0136 6 ָי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=ISA_10:12!4|MId=o230100120042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_10:12!5|MId=o230100120051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_10:12!6|MId=o230100120061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 מַֽעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מַֽעֲשׂ מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=work|Ref=ISA_10:12!7|MId=o230100120071|Strong=4639 10 ֵ֔הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_10:12!7|MId=o230100120072|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 11-12 בְּהַ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_10:12!8|MId=o230100120081|Strong=0871a 12 הַ֥ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=ISA_10:12!8|MId=o230100120082|Strong=2022 13 צִיּ֖וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zion|Ref=ISA_10:12!9|MId=o230100120091|Strong=6726 14-16 וּבִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:12!10|MId=o230100120101|Strong=2050b 15 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_10:12!10|MId=o230100120102|Strong=0871a 16 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ISA_10:12!10|MId=o230100120103|Strong=3389 17 אֶפְקֹ֗ד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.visit.[judgment]|Ref=ISA_10:12!11|MId=o230100120111|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:230100120041;|Type=yiqtol 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_10:12!12|MId=o230100120121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19 פְּרִי־ פְּרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.fruit|Ref=ISA_10:12!13|MId=o230100120131|Strong=6529|SpaceAfter=No 20 גֹ֙דֶל֙ גֹּדֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.greatness|Ref=ISA_10:12!14|MId=o230100120141|Strong=1433 21 לְבַ֣ב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.heart|Ref=ISA_10:12!15|MId=o230100120151|Strong=3824 22 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=ISA_10:12!16|MId=o230100120161|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 23 אַשּׁ֔וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=ISA_10:12!17|MId=o230100120171|Strong=0804 24-25 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:12!18|MId=o230100120181|Strong=2050b 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_10:12!18|MId=o230100120182|Strong=5921 26 תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת תִּפְאֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=the.glory|Ref=ISA_10:12!19|MId=o230100120191|Strong=8597 27 ר֥וּם רוּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.haughtiness|Ref=ISA_10:12!20|MId=o230100120201|Strong=7312 28-29 עֵינָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 עֵינָֽי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.eyes|Ref=ISA_10:12!21|MId=o230100120211|Strong=5869 29 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_10:12!21|MId=o230100120212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=ISA_10:12!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְבַצַּע *he will finish* | yiqtol · piel | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | מַֽעֲשׂ *work* | | | | אֶפְקֹד *I will visit \[judgment\]* | yiqtol · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יְשֵׁיצֵי יְיָ לְמֶעְבַּד יַת כָּל דַאֲמַר בְּטוּרָא דְצִיוֹן וּבִירוּשְׁלֵם אַסְעַר עַל עוֹבָדֵי רָם לִבָּא דְמַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר וְעַל תּוּשְׁבְּחַת רְמוּת עֵינוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath performed His whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his haughty looks.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.227/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:207`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.11/) - next →: [Isaiah 10:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.13/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/)