--- title: Isaiah 10:13 — For he hath said: by the strength of my hand I have done it, and by… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For he hath said: by the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom, for I am prudent; in that I have removed the bounds of the peoples, and have robbed their treasures, and have brought down as one mighty the inhabitants; Who acts: Lord, I, people. Isaiah 10:13 in Hebrew with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/) / 10:13 # Isaiah 10:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Lord, I, people · **What happens:** say, do, be, remove, rob, bring down · **To what, where:** strength, bounds, that, treasures, inhabitants · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 10:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, I, people — and what happens in the verse to strength, bounds, that, treasures, inhabitants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י אָמַ֗ר בְּכֹ֤חַ יָדִי֙ עָשִׂ֔יתִי וּבְחָכְמָתִ֖י כִּ֣י נְבֻנ֑וֹתִי וְאָסִ֣יר ׀ גְּבוּלֹ֣ת עַמִּ֗ים וַעֲתוּדֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ שׁוֹשֵׂ֔תִי וְאוֹרִ֥יד כַּאבִּ֖יר יוֹשְׁבִֽים׃ [For he hath said: by the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom, for I am prudent; in that I have removed the bounds of the peoples, and have robbed their treasures, and have brought down as one mighty the inhabitants;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.228/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:208 # text = כִּ֣י אָמַ֗ר בְּכֹ֤חַ יָדִי֙ עָשִׂ֔יתִי וּבְחָכְמָתִ֖י כִּ֣י נְבֻנ֑וֹתִי וְאָסִ֣יר ׀ גְּבוּלֹ֣ת עַמִּ֗ים וַעֲתוּדֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ שׁוֹשֵׂ֔תִי וְאוֹרִ֥יד כַּאבִּ֖יר יוֹשְׁבִֽים׃ # verse = ISA.10.13 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_10:13!1|MId=o230100130011|Strong=3588 2 אָמַ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.said|Ref=ISA_10:13!2|MId=o230100130021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230100120161;|Type=qatal 3-4 בְּכֹ֤חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_10:13!3|MId=o230100130031|Strong=0871a 4 כֹ֤חַ כֹּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.strength|Ref=ISA_10:13!3|MId=o230100130032|Strong=3581 5-6 יָדִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.hand|Ref=ISA_10:13!4|MId=o230100130041|Strong=3027 6 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_10:13!4|MId=o230100130042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 עָשִׂ֔יתִי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.have.acted|Ref=ISA_10:13!5|MId=o230100130051|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230100120161;|Type=qatal 8-11 וּבְחָכְמָתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:13!6|MId=o230100130061|Strong=2050b 9 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_10:13!6|MId=o230100130062|Strong=0871a 10 חָכְמָת חׇכְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=skill|Ref=ISA_10:13!6|MId=o230100130063|Strong=2451 11 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_10:13!6|MId=o230100130064|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_10:13!7|MId=o230100130071|Strong=3588 13 נְבֻנ֑וֹתִי בִּין VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.understanding|Ref=ISA_10:13!8|MId=o230100130081|Strong=0995|Frame=A0:230100120161;|Type=qatal 14-15 וְאָסִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:13!9|MId=o230100130091|Strong=2050b 15 אָסִ֣יר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 conj _ Gloss=I.have.removed|Ref=ISA_10:13!9|MId=o230100130092|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:230100120161;A0:230100130101;|Type=yiqtol 16 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=ISA_10:13!9 17 גְּבוּלֹ֣ת גְּבוּלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=[the].borders|Ref=ISA_10:13!10|MId=o230100130101|Strong=1367 18 עַמִּ֗ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.peoples|Ref=ISA_10:13!11|MId=o230100130111|Strong=5971 19-21 וַעֲתוּדֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:13!13|MId=o230100130131|Strong=2050b 20 עֲתוּדֽוֹתֵי עָתוּד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obj _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_10:13!13|MId=o230100130132|Strong=6259|Type=adjective 21 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=provisions|Ref=ISA_10:13!13|MId=o230100130133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 שׁוֹשֵׂ֔תִי שׁשׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=POEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 conj _ Gloss=I.have.plundered|Ref=ISA_10:13!14|MId=o230100130141|Strong=8154|Frame=A0:230100120161;A1:230100130132;|Type=qatal 23-24 וְאוֹרִ֥יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:13!15|MId=o230100130151|Strong=2050b 24 אוֹרִ֥יד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 conj _ Gloss=I.have.brought.down|Ref=ISA_10:13!15|MId=o230100130152|Strong=3381|Frame=AA:230100120161;A0:230100130171;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 כַּאבִּ֖יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 כַּ כַּבִּיר ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_10:13!16|MId=o230100130161|Strong=3509a 26 אבִּ֖יר אַבִּיר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=a.mighty.[man]|Ref=ISA_10:13!16|MId=o230100130162|Strong=0047|Type=adjective 27 יוֹשְׁבִֽים יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 24 obj _ Gloss=[those.who].sit|Ref=ISA_10:13!17|MId=o230100130171|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_10:13!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he has said* | qatal · qal | | | | | | עָשִׂיתִי *I have acted* | qatal · qal | | | | | | נְבֻנוֹתִי *I have understanding* | qatal · niphal | | | | | | אָסִיר *I have removed* | yiqtol · hiphil | גְּבוּלֹת *\[the\] borders* | | | | | שׁוֹשֵׂתִי *I have plundered* | qatal · poel | | עֲתוּדֽוֹתֵי *their* | | | | אוֹרִיד *I have brought down* | yiqtol · hiphil | יוֹשְׁבִֽים *\[those who\] sit* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי אֲמַר בִּתְקוֹף יְדִי עֲבָדִית וּבְחוּכְמְתִי אֲרֵי סוּכְלְתָן אֲנָא וְאַגְלֵיתִי עַמְמַיָא מִמְדִינָא לִמְדִינָא וְקִרְוֵי תּוּשְׁבְּחַתְהוֹן בְּזֵיתִי וַאֲחָתֵית בִּתְקוֹף יַת יַתְבֵי כְּרַכִּין תַּקִיפִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For he hath said: by the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom, for I am prudent; in that I have removed the bounds of the peoples, and have robbed their treasures, and have brought down as one mighty the inhabitants;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.228/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:208`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.12/) - next →: [Isaiah 10:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.14/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/)