--- title: Isaiah 10:14 — And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the peoples; and as o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the peoples; and as one gathereth eggs that are forsaken, have I gathered all the earth; and there was none that moved the wing, or that opened the mouth, or chirped. Who acts: hand, one, I, none. Isaiah 10:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/) / 10:14 # Isaiah 10:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** hand, one, I, none, that · **What happens:** find, gather, forsake, be, move, open · **To what, where:** riches, eggs, earth, wing, mouth This is Isaiah 10:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, one, I, none, that — and what happens in the verse to riches, eggs, earth, wing, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתִּמְצָ֨א כַקֵּ֤ן ׀ יָדִי֙ לְחֵ֣יל הָֽעַמִּ֔ים וְכֶאֱסֹף֙ בֵּיצִ֣ים עֲזֻב֔וֹת כָּל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲנִ֣י אָסָ֑פְתִּי וְלֹ֤א הָיָה֙ נֹדֵ֣ד כָּנָ֔ף וּפֹצֶ֥ה פֶ֖ה וּמְצַפְצֵֽף׃ [And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the peoples; and as one gathereth eggs that are forsaken, have I gathered all the earth; and there was none that moved the wing, or that opened the mouth, or chirped.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.229/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:209 # text = וַתִּמְצָ֨א כַקֵּ֤ן ׀ יָדִי֙ לְחֵ֣יל הָֽעַמִּ֔ים וְכֶאֱסֹף֙ בֵּיצִ֣ים עֲזֻב֔וֹת כָּל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲנִ֣י אָסָ֑פְתִּי וְלֹ֤א הָיָה֙ נֹדֵ֣ד כָּנָ֔ף וּפֹצֶ֥ה פֶ֖ה וּמְצַפְצֵֽף׃ # verse = ISA.10.14 1-2 וַתִּמְצָ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:14!1|MId=o230100140011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּמְצָ֨א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.has.found|Ref=ISA_10:14!1|MId=o230100140012|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:230100140031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 כַקֵּ֤ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_10:14!2|MId=o230100140021|Strong=3509a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_10:14!2|MId=o230100140021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 קֵּ֤ן קֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=nest|Ref=ISA_10:14!2|MId=o230100140022|Strong=7064 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=ISA_10:14!2 7-8 יָדִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=ISA_10:14!3|MId=o230100140031|Strong=3027 8 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_10:14!3|MId=o230100140032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9-10 לְחֵ֣יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(to).the|Ref=ISA_10:14!4|MId=o230100140041|Strong=3807a 10 חֵ֣יל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=wealth|Ref=ISA_10:14!4|MId=o230100140042|Strong=2428 11-12 הָֽעַמִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_10:14!5|MId=o230100140051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עַמִּ֔ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.peoples|Ref=ISA_10:14!5|MId=o230100140052|Strong=5971 13-15 וְכֶאֱסֹף֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:14!6|MId=o230100140061|Strong=2050b 14 כֶ כְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_10:14!6|MId=o230100140062|Strong=3509a 15 אֱסֹף֙ אָסַף VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 advcl _ Gloss=gathers|Ref=ISA_10:14!6|MId=o230100140063|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:230100120161;A1:230100140071;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 בֵּיצִ֣ים בֵּיצָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=eggs|Ref=ISA_10:14!7|MId=o230100140071|Strong=1000 17 עֲזֻב֔וֹת עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 16 nmod _ Gloss=abandoned|Ref=ISA_10:14!8|MId=o230100140081|Strong=5800|Frame=A1:230100140071;|Type=participle_passive 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_10:14!9|MId=o230100140091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_10:14!10|MId=o230100140101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=earth|Ref=ISA_10:14!10|MId=o230100140102|Strong=0776 21 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_10:14!11|MId=o230100140111|Strong=0589|Type=personal 22 אָסָ֑פְתִּי אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.have.gathered|Ref=ISA_10:14!12|MId=o230100140121|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:230100140102;A0:230100140111;|Type=qatal 23-24 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:14!13|MId=o230100140131|Strong=2050b 24 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_10:14!13|MId=o230100140132|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 הָיָה֙ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=any.was|Ref=ISA_10:14!14|MId=o230100140141|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230100140151;230100140172;230100140192;|Type=qatal 26 נֹדֵ֣ד נָדַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=fluttering|Ref=ISA_10:14!15|MId=o230100140151|Strong=5074|Frame=A1:230100140161;|Type=participle_active 27 כָּנָ֔ף כָּנָף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=a.wing|Ref=ISA_10:14!16|MId=o230100140161|Strong=3671 28-29 וּפֹצֶ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:14!17|MId=o230100140171|Strong=2050b 29 פֹצֶ֥ה פָּצָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=opening|Ref=ISA_10:14!17|MId=o230100140172|Strong=6475|Frame=A1:230100140181;|Type=participle_active 30 פֶ֖ה פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=a.mouth|Ref=ISA_10:14!18|MId=o230100140181|Strong=6310 31-32 וּמְצַפְצֵֽף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:14!19|MId=o230100140191|Strong=2050b 32 מְצַפְצֵֽף צָפַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PILPEL|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=chirping|Ref=ISA_10:14!19|MId=o230100140192|Strong=6850|Type=participle_active 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=ISA_10:14!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּמְצָא *it has found* | wayyiqtol · qal | יָד *hand* | | | | | אֱסֹף *gathers* | infinitive construct · qal | | בֵּיצִים *eggs* | | | | עֲזֻבוֹת *abandoned* | participle passive · qal | | בֵּיצִים *eggs* | | | | אָסָפְתִּי *I have gathered* | qatal · qal | אֲנִי *I* | אָרֶץ *earth* | | | | **not** הָיָה *any was* | qatal · qal | נֹדֵד *fluttering* + פֹצֶה *opening* + מְצַפְצֵֽף *chirping* | | | | | נֹדֵד *fluttering* | participle active · qal | | כָּנָף *a wing* | | | | פֹצֶה *opening* | participle active · qal | | פֶה *a mouth* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַשְׁכָּחֵית כְּקִנָה יְדֵי נִכְסֵי עַמְמַיָא וּכְמַכְנַשׁ בֵּיעִין שְׁבִיקִין כָּל דַיְרֵי אַרְעָא אֲנָא כְנֵישִׁית וְלָא הֲוָה נָטֵיל מִכָּא וְשָׁדֵי כָּא וּפְתַח פּוּמָא וּמְמַלֵיל מִלָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the peoples; and as one gathereth eggs that are forsaken, have I gathered all the earth; and there was none that moved the wing, or that opened the mouth, or chirped.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.229/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:209`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 10:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.13/) - next →: [Isaiah 10:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.15/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/)