--- title: Isaiah 10:16 — Therefore will the Lord, the LORD of hosts, send among his fat ones… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore will the Lord, the LORD of hosts, send among his fat ones leanness; and under his glory there shall be kindled a burning like the burning of fire. Who acts: Lord. Isaiah 10:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/) / 10:16 # Isaiah 10:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Lord · **What happens:** send, kindle, glory · **To what, where:** leanness, burning, glory This is Isaiah 10:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord — and what happens in the verse to leanness, burning, glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָ֠כֵן יְשַׁלַּ֨ח הָאָד֜וֹן יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת בְּמִשְׁמַנָּ֖יו רָז֑וֹן וְתַ֧חַת כְּבֹד֛וֹ יֵקַ֥ד יְקֹ֖ד כִּיק֥וֹד אֵֽשׁ׃ [Therefore will the Lord, the LORD of hosts, send among his fat ones leanness; and under his glory there shall be kindled a burning like the burning of fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.232/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:211 # text = לָ֠כֵן יְשַׁלַּ֨ח הָאָד֜וֹן יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת בְּמִשְׁמַנָּ֖יו רָז֑וֹן וְתַ֧חַת כְּבֹד֛וֹ יֵקַ֥ד יְקֹ֖ד כִּיק֥וֹד אֵֽשׁ׃ # verse = ISA.10.16 1-2 לָ֠כֵן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ֠ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=ISA_10:16!1|MId=o230100160011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_10:16!1|MId=o230100160012|Strong=3651 3 יְשַׁלַּ֨ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.send|Ref=ISA_10:16!2|MId=o230100160021|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:230100160032;A1:230100160071;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 הָאָד֜וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_10:16!3|MId=o230100160031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אָד֜וֹן אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=lord|Ref=ISA_10:16!3|MId=o230100160032|Strong=0113 6 יְהוָ֧ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_10:16!4|MId=o230100160041|Strong=3069 7 צְבָא֛וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ISA_10:16!5|MId=o230100160051|Strong=6635 8-10 בְּמִשְׁמַנָּ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_10:16!6|MId=o230100160061|Strong=0871a 9 מִשְׁמַנָּ֖י מִשְׁמָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=his.fat|Ref=ISA_10:16!6|MId=o230100160062|Strong=4924 10 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=ones|Ref=ISA_10:16!6|MId=o230100160063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 רָז֑וֹן רָזוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=leanness|Ref=ISA_10:16!7|MId=o230100160071|Strong=7332 12-13 וְתַ֧חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:16!8|MId=o230100160081|Strong=2050b 13 תַ֧חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=ISA_10:16!8|MId=o230100160082|Strong=8478 14-15 כְּבֹד֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 כְּבֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=glory|Ref=ISA_10:16!9|MId=o230100160091|Strong=3519 15 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_10:16!9|MId=o230100160092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 יֵקַ֥ד יָקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.burn|Ref=ISA_10:16!10|MId=o230100160101|Strong=3344|Frame=A0:230100160032;A1:230100160111;|Type=yiqtol 17 יְקֹ֖ד יְקֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=a.burning|Ref=ISA_10:16!11|MId=o230100160111|Strong=3350 18-19 כִּיק֥וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=like.[the]|Ref=ISA_10:16!12|MId=o230100160121|Strong=3509a 19 יק֥וֹד יְקֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=burning|Ref=ISA_10:16!12|MId=o230100160122|Strong=3350 20 אֵֽשׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.fire|Ref=ISA_10:16!13|MId=o230100160131|Strong=0784|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ISA_10:16!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְשַׁלַּח *he will send* | yiqtol · piel | אָדוֹן *lord* | רָזוֹן *leanness* | | | | יֵקַד *it will burn* | yiqtol · qal | אָדוֹן *lord* | יְקֹד *a burning* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲלַף דְאִתְרַבְרַב מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר בְּכֵן יְשַׁלַח רִבּוֹן עַלְמָא יְיָ צְבָאוֹת בְּרַבְרְבָנוֹהִי מָחָא וּתְחוֹת מָנַי יְקָרְהוֹן מֵיקַד יֵיקְדוּן כִּיקֵידַת אֶשָׁא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore will the Lord, the LORD of hosts, send among his fat ones leanness; and under his glory there shall be kindled a burning like the burning of fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.232/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:211`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 10:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.15/) - next →: [Isaiah 10:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.17/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/)