--- title: Isaiah 10:18 — And the glory of his forest and of his fruitful field, he will consu… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the glory of his forest and of his fruitful field, he will consume both soul and body; and it shall be as when a sick man wasteth away. Who acts: Israel, sick man, forest. Isaiah 10:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/) / 10:18 # Isaiah 10:18 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Israel, sick man, forest · **What happens:** consume, waste away, glory · **To what, where:** soul This is Isaiah 10:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, sick man, forest — and what happens in the verse to soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּכְב֤וֹד יַעְרוֹ֙ וְכַרְמִלּ֔וֹ מִנֶּ֥פֶשׁ וְעַד־בָּשָׂ֖ר יְכַלֶּ֑ה וְהָיָ֖ה כִּמְסֹ֥ס נֹסֵֽס׃ [And the glory of his forest and of his fruitful field, he will consume both soul and body; and it shall be as when a sick man wasteth away.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.234/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:213 # text = וּכְב֤וֹד יַעְרוֹ֙ וְכַרְמִלּ֔וֹ מִנֶּ֥פֶשׁ וְעַד־בָּשָׂ֖ר יְכַלֶּ֑ה וְהָיָ֖ה כִּמְסֹ֥ס נֹסֵֽס׃ # verse = ISA.10.18 1-2 וּכְב֤וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:18!1|MId=o230100180011|Strong=2050b 2 כְב֤וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=the.splendor|Ref=ISA_10:18!1|MId=o230100180012|Strong=3519 3-4 יַעְרוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 יַעְר יַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.forest|Ref=ISA_10:18!2|MId=o230100180021|Strong=3293 4 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_10:18!2|MId=o230100180022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-7 וְכַרְמִלּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:18!3|MId=o230100180031|Strong=2050b 6 כַרְמִלּ כַּרְמֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=orchard|Ref=ISA_10:18!3|MId=o230100180032|Strong=3759 7 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_10:18!3|MId=o230100180033|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 מִנֶּ֥פֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_10:18!4|MId=o230100180041|Strong=4480 9 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=breath|Ref=ISA_10:18!4|MId=o230100180042|Strong=5315 10-11 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:18!5|MId=o230100180051|Strong=2050b 11 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=ISA_10:18!5|MId=o230100180052|Strong=5704 12 בָּשָׂ֖ר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=ISA_10:18!6|MId=o230100180061|Strong=1320 13 יְכַלֶּ֑ה כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.bring.to.an.end|Ref=ISA_10:18!7|MId=o230100180071|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:230100170052;A1:230100180012;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 וְהָיָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:18!8|MId=o230100180081|Strong=2050b 15 הָיָ֖ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_10:18!8|MId=o230100180082|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230100120161;|Type=weqatal 16-17 כִּמְסֹ֥ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_10:18!9|MId=o230100180091|Strong=3509a 17 מְסֹ֥ס מָסַס VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 conj _ Gloss=wastes.away|Ref=ISA_10:18!9|MId=o230100180092|Strong=4549|Frame=A0:230100180101;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 נֹסֵֽס נָסַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who.is].sick|Ref=ISA_10:18!10|MId=o230100180101|Strong=5263|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=ISA_10:18!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְכַלֶּה *it will bring to an end* | yiqtol · piel | | כְבוֹד *the splendor* | | | | הָיָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | מְסֹס *wastes away* | infinitive construct · qal | נֹסֵֽס *\[one who is\] sick* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיקַר סַגִי מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ נַפְשֵׁיהוֹן עִם פִּגְרֵיהוֹן יִשֵׁיצֵי וִיהֵי תְּבִיר וַעֲרִיק: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the glory of his forest and of his fruitful field, he will consume both soul and body; and it shall be as when a sick man wasteth away.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.234/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:213`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 10:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.17/) - next →: [Isaiah 10:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.19/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/)