--- title: Isaiah 10:20 — And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of Israel, a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of Israel, and they that are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall no more again stay upon him that smote them; but shall stay upon the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. Who acts: child, remnant. Isaiah 10:20 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/) / 10:20 # Isaiah 10:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** child, remnant · **What happens:** come, pass, escape, stay, smite · **To what, where:** forest, truth This is Isaiah 10:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — child, remnant — and what happens in the verse to forest, truth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא לֹֽא־יוֹסִ֨יף ע֜וֹד שְׁאָ֤ר יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וּפְלֵיטַ֣ת בֵּֽית־יַעֲקֹ֔ב לְהִשָּׁעֵ֖ן עַל־מַכֵּ֑הוּ וְנִשְׁעַ֗ן עַל־יְהוָ֛ה קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֶּאֱמֶֽת׃ [And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of Israel, and they that are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall no more again stay upon him that smote them; but shall stay upon the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.236/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:215 # text = וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא לֹֽא־יוֹסִ֨יף ע֜וֹד שְׁאָ֤ר יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וּפְלֵיטַ֣ת בֵּֽית־יַעֲקֹ֔ב לְהִשָּׁעֵ֖ן עַל־מַכֵּ֑הוּ וְנִשְׁעַ֗ן עַל־יְהוָ֛ה קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֶּאֱמֶֽת׃ # verse = ISA.10.20 1-2 וְהָיָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:20!1|MId=o230100200011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_10:20!1|MId=o230100200012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=ISA_10:20!1 4-6 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_10:20!2|MId=o230100200021|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_10:20!2|MId=o230100200021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_10:20!2|MId=o230100200022|Strong=3117 7-8 הַה֗וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_10:20!3|MId=o230100200031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_10:20!3|MId=o230100200032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 9 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_10:20!4|MId=o230100200041|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 10 יוֹסִ֨יף יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.repeat|Ref=ISA_10:20!5|MId=o230100200051|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:230100200071;230100200092;|Type=yiqtol 11 ע֜וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=ISA_10:20!6|MId=o230100200061|Strong=5750 12 שְׁאָ֤ר שְׁאָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=the.remnant|Ref=ISA_10:20!7|MId=o230100200071|Strong=7605 13 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_10:20!8|MId=o230100200081|Strong=3478 14-15 וּפְלֵיטַ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:20!9|MId=o230100200091|Strong=2050b 15 פְלֵיטַ֣ת פְּלֵיטָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=the.escaped.remnant|Ref=ISA_10:20!9|MId=o230100200092|Strong=6413 16 בֵּֽית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=ISA_10:20!10|MId=o230100200101|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 17 יַעֲקֹ֔ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=ISA_10:20!11|MId=o230100200111|Strong=3290 18-19 לְהִשָּׁעֵ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_10:20!12|MId=o230100200121|Strong=3807a 19 הִשָּׁעֵ֖ן שָׁעַן VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 10 xcomp _ Gloss=depend|Ref=ISA_10:20!12|MId=o230100200122|Strong=8172|Frame=A1:230100200071;230100200092;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_10:20!13|MId=o230100200131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 מַכֵּ֑הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מַכּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 19 advcl _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=ISA_10:20!14|MId=o230100200141|Strong=5221|Frame=A1:230100200142;|Type=participle_active 22 ֵ֑הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].struck.it|Ref=ISA_10:20!14|MId=o230100200142|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְנִשְׁעַ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:20!15|MId=o230100200151|Strong=2050b 24 נִשְׁעַ֗ן שָׁעַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=it.will.depend|Ref=ISA_10:20!15|MId=o230100200152|Strong=8172|Frame=A0:230100200071;230100200092;|Type=weqatal 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_10:20!16|MId=o230100200161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 26 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_10:20!17|MId=o230100200171|Strong=3068 27 קְד֥וֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 appos _ Gloss=the.holy.[one]|Ref=ISA_10:20!18|MId=o230100200181|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 28 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_10:20!19|MId=o230100200191|Strong=3478 29-30 בֶּאֱמֶֽת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_10:20!20|MId=o230100200201|Strong=0871a 30 אֱמֶֽת אֱמֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=truth|Ref=ISA_10:20!20|MId=o230100200202|Strong=0571 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=ISA_10:20!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יוֹסִיף *it will repeat* | yiqtol · hiphil | שְׁאָר *the remnant* + פְלֵיטַת *the escaped remnant* | | | | | הִשָּׁעֵן *depend* | infinitive construct · niphal | | שְׁאָר *the remnant* + פְלֵיטַת *the escaped remnant* | | | | מַכּ *the \[one* | participle active · hiphil | | ֵהוּ *who\] struck it* | | | | נִשְׁעַן *it will depend* | weqatal · niphal | שְׁאָר *the remnant* + פְלֵיטַת *the escaped remnant* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא לָא יוֹסְפוּן עוֹד שְׁאָרָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְשֵׁיזְבַת בֵּית יַעֲקֹב לְאִיסְתַּמָכָא עַל עַמְמַיָא דַהֲווֹ מְפַלְחִין בְּהוֹן וְיִסְתַּמְכוּן עַל מֵימְרָא דַייָ קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בִּקְשׁוֹט: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of Israel, and they that are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall no more again stay upon him that smote them; but shall stay upon the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.236/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:215`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 10:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.19/) - next →: [Isaiah 10:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.21/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/)