--- title: Isaiah 10:27 — And it shall come to pass in that day, that his burden shall depart… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass in that day, that his burden shall depart from off thy shoulder, and his yoke from off thy neck, and the yoke shall be destroyed by reason of fatness. Who acts: rod, burden, Lord. Isaiah 10:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/) / 10:27 # Isaiah 10:27 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** rod, burden, Lord · **What happens:** come, pass, depart, destroy, burden · **To what, where:** shoulder, yoke This is Isaiah 10:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rod, burden, Lord — and what happens in the verse to shoulder, yoke, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יָס֤וּר סֻבֳּלוֹ֙ מֵעַ֣ל שִׁכְמֶ֔ךָ וְעֻלּ֖וֹ מֵעַ֣ל צַוָּארֶ֑ךָ וְחֻבַּ֥ל עֹ֖ל מִפְּנֵי־שָֽׁמֶן׃ [And it shall come to pass in that day, that his burden shall depart from off thy shoulder, and his yoke from off thy neck, and the yoke shall be destroyed by reason of fatness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.243/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:222 # text = וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יָס֤וּר סֻבֳּלוֹ֙ מֵעַ֣ל שִׁכְמֶ֔ךָ וְעֻלּ֖וֹ מֵעַ֣ל צַוָּארֶ֑ךָ וְחֻבַּ֥ל עֹ֖ל מִפְּנֵי־שָֽׁמֶן׃ # verse = ISA.10.27 1-2 וְהָיָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:27!1|MId=o230100270011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_10:27!1|MId=o230100270012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=ISA_10:27!1 4-6 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_10:27!2|MId=o230100270021|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_10:27!2|MId=o230100270021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_10:27!2|MId=o230100270022|Strong=3117 7-8 הַה֗וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_10:27!3|MId=o230100270031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_10:27!3|MId=o230100270032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 9 יָס֤וּר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.removed|Ref=ISA_10:27!4|MId=o230100270041|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:230100270051;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 סֻבֳּלוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 סֻבֳּל סֹבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=burden|Ref=ISA_10:27!5|MId=o230100270051|Strong=5448 11 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_10:27!5|MId=o230100270052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_10:27!6|MId=o230100270061|Strong=4480 13 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_10:27!6|MId=o230100270062|Strong=5921 14-15 שִׁכְמֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 שִׁכְמ שְׁכֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=shoulder|Ref=ISA_10:27!7|MId=o230100270071|Strong=7926 15 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_10:27!7|MId=o230100270072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16-18 וְעֻלּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:27!8|MId=o230100270081|Strong=2050b 17 עֻלּ עֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=yoke|Ref=ISA_10:27!8|MId=o230100270082|Strong=5923 18 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_10:27!8|MId=o230100270083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_10:27!9|MId=o230100270091|Strong=4480 20 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_10:27!9|MId=o230100270092|Strong=5921 21-22 צַוָּארֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 צַוָּאר צַוָּאר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=neck|Ref=ISA_10:27!10|MId=o230100270101|Strong=6677 22 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_10:27!10|MId=o230100270102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְחֻבַּ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:27!11|MId=o230100270111|Strong=2050b 24 חֻבַּ֥ל חָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.broken|Ref=ISA_10:27!11|MId=o230100270112|Strong=2254a|Frame=A1:230100270121;|Type=weqatal 25 עֹ֖ל עֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].yoke|Ref=ISA_10:27!12|MId=o230100270121|Strong=5923 26-27 מִפְּנֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=ISA_10:27!13|MId=o230100270131|Strong=4480 27 פְּנֵי־ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_10:27!13|MId=o230100270132|Strong=6440 28 שָֽׁמֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=fatness|Ref=ISA_10:27!14|MId=o230100270141|Strong=8081|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ISA_10:27!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָסוּר *it will be removed* | yiqtol · qal | סֻבֳּל *burden* | | | | | חֻבַּל *it will be broken* | weqatal · pual | | עֹל *\[the\] yoke* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא תֶּעְדֵי מַרְוָתֵיהּ מִנָךְ וְנִירֵיהּ מֵעַל צַוְרָךְ וְיִתְּבְרוּן עַמְמַיָא מִן קֳדָם מְשִׁיחָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass in that day, that his burden shall depart from off thy shoulder, and his yoke from off thy neck, and the yoke shall be destroyed by reason of fatness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.243/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:222`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 10:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.26/) - next →: [Isaiah 10:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.28/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/)