--- title: Isaiah 10:6 — I do send him against an ungodly nation, and against the people of M… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I do send him against an ungodly nation, and against the people of My wrath do I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets. Who acts: I. Isaiah 10:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/) / 10:6 # Isaiah 10:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** send, give, take, tread down · **To what, where:** hand, charge, spoil, prey, people This is Isaiah 10:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to hand, charge, spoil, prey, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּג֤וֹי חָנֵף֙ אֲשַׁלְּחֶ֔נּוּ וְעַל־עַ֥ם עֶבְרָתִ֖י אֲצַוֶּ֑נּוּ לִשְׁלֹ֤ל שָׁלָל֙ וְלָבֹ֣ז בַּ֔ז וּלְשׂוּמ֥וֹ מִרְמָ֖ס כְּחֹ֥מֶר חוּצֽוֹת׃ [I do send him against an ungodly nation, and against the people of My wrath do I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.219/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:201 # text = בְּג֤וֹי חָנֵף֙ אֲשַׁלְּחֶ֔נּוּ וְעַל־עַ֥ם עֶבְרָתִ֖י אֲצַוֶּ֑נּוּ לִשְׁלֹ֤ל שָׁלָל֙ וְלָבֹ֣ז בַּ֔ז וּלְשׂוּמ֥וֹ מִרְמָ֖ס כְּחֹ֥מֶר חוּצֽוֹת׃ # verse = ISA.10.6 1-2 בְּג֤וֹי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_10:6!1|MId=o230100060011|Strong=0871a 2 ג֤וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=a.nation|Ref=ISA_10:6!1|MId=o230100060012|Strong=1471 3 חָנֵף֙ חָנֵף ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 amod _ Gloss=godless|Ref=ISA_10:6!2|MId=o230100060021|Strong=2611|Type=adjective 4-5 אֲשַׁלְּחֶ֔נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֲשַׁלְּח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_10:6!3|MId=o230100060031|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:230090180021;A1:230100060032;|Type=yiqtol 5 ֶ֔נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=sent.him|Ref=ISA_10:6!3|MId=o230100060032|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 6-7 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:6!4|MId=o230100060041|Strong=2050b 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_10:6!4|MId=o230100060042|Strong=5921 8 עַ֥ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=ISA_10:6!5|MId=o230100060051|Strong=5971 9-10 עֶבְרָתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עֶבְרָת עֶבְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.wrath|Ref=ISA_10:6!6|MId=o230100060061|Strong=5678 10 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_10:6!6|MId=o230100060062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11-12 אֲצַוֶּ֑נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֲצַוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_10:6!7|MId=o230100060071|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:230090180021;A1:230100060072;|Type=yiqtol 12 ֶ֑נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=commanded.him|Ref=ISA_10:6!7|MId=o230100060072|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 13-14 לִשְׁלֹ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_10:6!8|MId=o230100060081|Strong=3807a 14 שְׁלֹ֤ל שָׁלַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 xcomp _ Gloss=plunder|Ref=ISA_10:6!8|MId=o230100060082|Strong=7997|Frame=A0:230100050021;A1:230100060091;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 שָׁלָל֙ שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=plunder|Ref=ISA_10:6!9|MId=o230100060091|Strong=7998 16-18 וְלָבֹ֣ז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:6!10|MId=o230100060101|Strong=2050b 17 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_10:6!10|MId=o230100060102|Strong=3807a 18 בֹ֣ז בָּזַז VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 conj _ Gloss=take.as.spoil|Ref=ISA_10:6!10|MId=o230100060103|Strong=0962|Frame=A0:230100050021;A1:230100060111;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 בַּ֔ז בַּז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=spoil|Ref=ISA_10:6!11|MId=o230100060111|Strong=0957 20-23 וּלְשׂוּמ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_10:6!13|MId=o230100060131|Strong=2050b 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_10:6!13|MId=o230100060132|Strong=3807a 22 שׂוּמ שׂים VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 conj _ Gloss=make|Ref=ISA_10:6!13|MId=o230100060133|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:230100050021;A1:230100060134;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_10:6!13|MId=o230100060134|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 מִרְמָ֖ס מִרְמָס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 xcomp _ Gloss=a.trampling.place|Ref=ISA_10:6!14|MId=o230100060141|Strong=4823 25-26 כְּחֹ֥מֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=like.[the]|Ref=ISA_10:6!15|MId=o230100060151|Strong=3509a 26 חֹ֥מֶר חֹמֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=mud|Ref=ISA_10:6!15|MId=o230100060152|Strong=2563b 27 חוּצֽוֹת חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].streets|Ref=ISA_10:6!16|MId=o230100060161|Strong=2351|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_10:6!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֲשַׁלְּח *I* | yiqtol · piel | | ֶנּוּ *sent him* | | | | אֲצַוּ *I* | yiqtol · piel | | ֶנּוּ *commanded him* | | | | שְׁלֹל *plunder* | infinitive construct · qal | | שָׁלָל *plunder* | | | | בֹז *take as spoil* | infinitive construct · qal | | בַּז *spoil* | | | | שׂוּמ *make* | infinitive construct · qal | | וֹ *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בִּכְנֵישָׁא חֲנִיפָא אֲשַׁלְחִינֵיהּ וְעַל עַמָא דַעֲבָרוּ עַל אוֹרַיְתָא אֲפַקְדִינֵיהּ לְמִבַּז בִּזָא וּלְמֶעְדֵי עֲדָאָה וּלְשַׁוָיוּתֵיהּ לְדָיִישׁ כְּסִין שׁוּקִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I do send him against an ungodly nation, and against the people of My wrath do I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.219/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:201`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 10:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.5/) - next →: [Isaiah 10:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.7/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/10/)