--- title: Isaiah 11:10 — And it shall come to pass in that day, that the root of Jesse, that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass in that day, that the root of Jesse, that standeth for an ensign of the peoples, unto him shall the nations seek; and his resting-place shall be glorious. Who acts: earth, root, nations, resting place. Isaiah 11:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.11.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/11/) / 11:10 # Isaiah 11:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** earth, root, nations, resting place · **What happens:** come, pass, stand, seek, be · **To what, where:** root This is Isaiah 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth, root, nations, resting place — and what happens in the verse to root, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ יִשַׁ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֹמֵד֙ לְנֵ֣ס עַמִּ֔ים אֵלָ֖יו גּוֹיִ֣ם יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה מְנֻחָת֖וֹ כָּבֽוֹד׃פ [And it shall come to pass in that day, that the root of Jesse, that standeth for an ensign of the peoples, unto him shall the nations seek; and his resting-place shall be glorious.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.262/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:239 # text = וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ יִשַׁ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֹמֵד֙ לְנֵ֣ס עַמִּ֔ים אֵלָ֖יו גּוֹיִ֣ם יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה מְנֻחָת֖וֹ כָּבֽוֹד׃פ # verse = ISA.11.10 1-2 וְהָיָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_11:10!1|MId=o230110100011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_11:10!1|MId=o230110100012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-5 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_11:10!2|MId=o230110100021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_11:10!2|MId=o230110100021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_11:10!2|MId=o230110100022|Strong=3117 6-7 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_11:10!3|MId=o230110100031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_11:10!3|MId=o230110100032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 8 שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ שֹׁרֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 dislocated _ Gloss=the.root|Ref=ISA_11:10!4|MId=o230110100041|Strong=8328 9 יִשַׁ֗י יִשַׁי PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jesse|Ref=ISA_11:10!5|MId=o230110100051|Strong=3448 10 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=ISA_11:10!6|MId=o230110100061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11 עֹמֵד֙ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[will.be].standing|Ref=ISA_11:10!7|MId=o230110100071|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:230110100041;|Type=participle_active 12-13 לְנֵ֣ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_11:10!8|MId=o230110100081|Strong=3807a 13 נֵ֣ס נֵס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=a.standard|Ref=ISA_11:10!8|MId=o230110100082|Strong=5251 14 עַמִּ֔ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.peoples|Ref=ISA_11:10!9|MId=o230110100091|Strong=5971 15-16 אֵלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֵלָ֖י אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=ISA_11:10!10|MId=o230110100101|Strong=0413 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=ISA_11:10!10|MId=o230110100102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 גּוֹיִ֣ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=ISA_11:10!11|MId=o230110100111|Strong=1471 18 יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּ דָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.seek|Ref=ISA_11:10!12|MId=o230110100121|Strong=1875|Frame=A0:230110100111;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 וְהָיְתָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_11:10!13|MId=o230110100131|Strong=2050b 20 הָיְתָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_11:10!13|MId=o230110100132|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230110100141;|Type=weqatal 21-22 מְנֻחָת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מְנֻחָת מְנוּחָה NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=place|Ref=ISA_11:10!14|MId=o230110100141|Strong=4496 22 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.resting|Ref=ISA_11:10!14|MId=o230110100142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 כָּבֽוֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=glory|Ref=ISA_11:10!15|MId=o230110100151|Strong=3519|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_11:10!15|SpaceAfter=No 25 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_11:10!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹמֵד *\[will be\] standing* | participle active · qal | שֹׁרֶשׁ *the root* | | | | | יִדְרֹשׁוּ *they will seek* | yiqtol · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | | הָיְתָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | מְנֻחָת *place* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא בַּר בְּרֵיהּ דְיִשָׁי עֲתִיד דִיקוּם אָת לְעַמְמַיָא לֵיהּ מַלְכְּוָן יִשְׁתַּמְעוּן וִיהֵי אֲתַר בֵּית מֵישְׁרוֹהִי בִיקָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass in that day, that the root of Jesse, that standeth for an ensign of the peoples, unto him shall the nations seek; and his resting-place shall be glorious.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.262/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:239`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 11:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.11.9/) - next →: [Isaiah 11:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.11.11/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/11/)