--- title: Isaiah 11:14 — And they shall fly down upon the shoulder of the Philistines on the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they shall fly down upon the shoulder of the Philistines on the west; together shall they spoil the children of the east; they shall put forth their hand upon Edom and Moab; and the children of Ammon shall obey them. Who acts: nations, children. Isaiah 11:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, T --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.11.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/11/) / 11:14 # Isaiah 11:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** nations, children · **What happens:** fly down, spoil, put, obey · **To what, where:** west, children, hand, nations This is Isaiah 11:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, children — and what happens in the verse to west, children, hand, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָפ֨וּ בְכָתֵ֤ף פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ יָ֔מָּה יַחְדָּ֖ו יָבֹ֣זּוּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם אֱד֤וֹם וּמוֹאָב֙ מִשְׁל֣וֹחיָדָ֔ם וּבְנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן מִשְׁמַעְתָּֽם׃ [And they shall fly down upon the shoulder of the Philistines on the west; together shall they spoil the children of the east; they shall put forth their hand upon Edom and Moab; and the children of Ammon shall obey them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.266/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:243 # text = וְעָפ֨וּ בְכָתֵ֤ף פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ יָ֔מָּה יַחְדָּ֖ו יָבֹ֣זּוּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם אֱד֤וֹם וּמוֹאָב֙ מִשְׁל֣וֹחיָדָ֔ם וּבְנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן מִשְׁמַעְתָּֽם׃ # verse = ISA.11.14 1-2 וְעָפ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_11:14!1|MId=o230110140011|Strong=2050b 2 עָפ֨וּ עוּף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.fly|Ref=ISA_11:14!1|MId=o230110140012|Strong=5774|Frame=A0:230110130122;230110130161;|Type=weqatal 3-4 בְכָתֵ֤ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_11:14!2|MId=o230110140021|Strong=0871a 4 כָתֵ֤ף כָּתֵף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.shoulder|Ref=ISA_11:14!2|MId=o230110140022|Strong=3802 5 פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].Philistines|Ref=ISA_11:14!3|MId=o230110140031|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 6-7 יָ֔מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 יָ֔מּ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=westward|Ref=ISA_11:14!4|MId=o230110140041|Strong=3220 7 ָה ה X _ _ 6 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_11:14!4|MId=o230110140042|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 8 יַחְדָּ֖ו יָחְדָּו ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=together|Ref=ISA_11:14!5|MId=o230110140051|Strong=3162a 9 יָבֹ֣זּוּ בָּזַז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.plunder|Ref=ISA_11:14!6|MId=o230110140061|Strong=0962|Frame=A0:230110130122;230110130161;A1:230110140081;|Type=yiqtol 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_11:14!7|MId=o230110140071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 בְּנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=[the].people|Ref=ISA_11:14!8|MId=o230110140081|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 12 קֶ֑דֶם קֶדֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].east|Ref=ISA_11:14!9|MId=o230110140091|Strong=6924 13 אֱד֤וֹם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Edom|Ref=ISA_11:14!10|MId=o230110140101|Strong=0123 14-15 וּמוֹאָב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_11:14!11|MId=o230110140111|Strong=2050b 15 מוֹאָב֙ מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=Moab|Ref=ISA_11:14!11|MId=o230110140112|Strong=4124 16-18 מִשְׁל֣וֹחיָדָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִשְׁל֣וֹח מִשְׁלוֹחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[will.be].the.stretching.out|Ref=ISA_11:14!12|MId=o230110140121|Strong=4916a 17 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.hand|Ref=ISA_11:14!13|MId=o230110140131|Strong=3027 18 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_11:14!13|MId=o230110140132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 וּבְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_11:14!14|MId=o230110140141|Strong=2050b 20 בְנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=ISA_11:14!14|MId=o230110140142|Strong=1121 21 עַמּ֖וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=ISA_11:14!15|MId=o230110140151|Strong=5983 22-23 מִשְׁמַעְתָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִשְׁמַעְתּ מִשְׁמַעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=be].their.subjects|Ref=ISA_11:14!16|MId=o230110140161|Strong=4928 23 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[will|Ref=ISA_11:14!16|MId=o230110140162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_11:14!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָפוּ *they will fly* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יָבֹזּוּ *they will plunder* | yiqtol · qal | | בְּנֵי־ *\[the\] people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִתְחַבְּרוּן כְּתָף חָד לְמִמְחֵי פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי דִי בְּמַעֲרָבָא כַּחֲדָא יְבוֹזוּן יַת בְּנֵי מַדִינְחָא בֶּאֱדוֹם וּמוֹאָב יוֹשִׁיטוּן יְדֵיהוֹן וּבְנֵי עַמוֹן יִשְׁתְּמָעוּן לְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they shall fly down upon the shoulder of the Philistines on the west; together shall they spoil the children of the east; they shall put forth their hand upon Edom and Moab; and the children of Ammon shall obey them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.266/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:243`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 11:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.11.13/) - next →: [Isaiah 11:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.11.15/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/11/)