--- title: Isaiah 12:2 — Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and will not be afraid; f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and will not be afraid; for GOD the LORD is my strength and song; and He is become my salvation.' Who acts: God, I, my. Isaiah 12:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.12.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/12/) / 12:2 # Isaiah 12:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** God, I, my · **What happens:** be, trust, not be, become, salve · **To what, where:** salvation, strength This is Isaiah 12:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, I, my — and what happens in the verse to salvation, strength, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנֵּ֨ה אֵ֧ל יְשׁוּעָתִ֛י אֶבְטַ֖ח וְלֹ֣א אֶפְחָ֑ד כִּֽי־עָזִּ֤י וְזִמְרָת֙ יָ֣הּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָֽה׃ [Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and will not be afraid; for GOD the LORD is my strength and song; and He is become my salvation.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.270/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:247 # text = הִנֵּ֨ה אֵ֧ל יְשׁוּעָתִ֛י אֶבְטַ֖ח וְלֹ֣א אֶפְחָ֑ד כִּֽי־עָזִּ֤י וְזִמְרָת֙ יָ֣הּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָֽה׃ # verse = ISA.12.2 1 הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 3 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=ISA_12:2!1|MId=o230120020011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 2 אֵ֧ל אֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=ISA_12:2!2|MId=o230120020021|Strong=0410 3-4 יְשׁוּעָתִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 יְשׁוּעָת יְשׁוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=salvation|Ref=ISA_12:2!3|MId=o230120020031|Strong=3444 4 ִ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[is].my|Ref=ISA_12:2!3|MId=o230120020032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 אֶבְטַ֖ח בָּטַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.trust|Ref=ISA_12:2!4|MId=o230120020041|Strong=0982|Frame=A0:230110160102;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_12:2!5|MId=o230120020051|Strong=2050b 7 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_12:2!5|MId=o230120020052|Strong=3808|Type=negative 8 אֶפְחָ֑ד פָּחַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=I.will.be.in.dread|Ref=ISA_12:2!6|MId=o230120020061|Strong=6342|Frame=A0:230110160102;|Type=yiqtol 9 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_12:2!7|MId=o230120020071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 עָזִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עָזּ עֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 advcl _ Gloss=might|Ref=ISA_12:2!8|MId=o230120020081|Strong=5797 11 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[is].my|Ref=ISA_12:2!8|MId=o230120020082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְזִמְרָת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_12:2!9|MId=o230120020091|Strong=2050b 13 זִמְרָת֙ זִמְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=strength|Ref=ISA_12:2!9|MId=o230120020092|Strong=2176 14 יָ֣הּ יָהּ PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_12:2!10|MId=o230120020101|Strong=3050 15 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_12:2!11|MId=o230120020111|Strong=3068 16-17 וַֽיְהִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_12:2!12|MId=o230120020121|Strong=2050b 17 יְהִי־ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.has.become|Ref=ISA_12:2!12|MId=o230120020122|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230120020101;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 לִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ל לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_12:2!13|MId=o230120020131|Strong=3807a 19 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_12:2!13|MId=o230120020132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20-21 לִֽישׁוּעָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=ISA_12:2!14|MId=o230120020141|Strong=3807a 21 ישׁוּעָֽה יְשׁוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=salvation|Ref=ISA_12:2!14|MId=o230120020142|Strong=3444 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=ISA_12:2!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶבְטַח *I will trust* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** אֶפְחָד *I will be in dread* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יְהִי־ *he has become* | wayyiqtol · qal | יָהּ *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הָא עַל מֵימָר אֱלָהָא פּוּרְקָנִי אֲנָא רָחִיץ וְלָא אִזְדַעְזָא אֲרֵי תוּקְפִי וְתוּשְׁבַּחְתִּי דְחִילָא יְיָ אֲמַר בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ וְהַוָה לִי לְפָרִיק: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and will not be afraid; for GOD the LORD is my strength and song; and He is become my salvation.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.270/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:247`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 12:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.12.1/) - next →: [Isaiah 12:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.12.3/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/12/)