--- title: Isaiah 12:4 — And in that day shall ye say: 'Give thanks unto the LORD, proclaim H… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And in that day shall ye say: 'Give thanks unto the LORD, proclaim His name, declare His doings among the peoples, make mention that His name is exalted. Who acts: ye, LORD. Isaiah 12:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.12.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/12/) / 12:4 # Isaiah 12:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, LORD · **What happens:** say, give, proclaim, declare, make, exalt · **To what, where:** thanks, name, doings, mention · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 12:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thanks, name, doings, mention, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֞ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא הוֹד֤וּ לַֽיהוָה֙ קִרְא֣וּ בִשְׁמ֔וֹ הוֹדִ֥יעוּ בָֽעַמִּ֖ים עֲלִֽילֹתָ֑יו הַזְכִּ֕ירוּ כִּ֥י נִשְׂגָּ֖ב שְׁמֽוֹ׃ [And in that day shall ye say: 'Give thanks unto the LORD, proclaim His name, declare His doings among the peoples, make mention that His name is exalted.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.272/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:249 # text = וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֞ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא הוֹד֤וּ לַֽיהוָה֙ קִרְא֣וּ בִשְׁמ֔וֹ הוֹדִ֥יעוּ בָֽעַמִּ֖ים עֲלִֽילֹתָ֑יו הַזְכִּ֕ירוּ כִּ֥י נִשְׂגָּ֖ב שְׁמֽוֹ׃ # verse = ISA.12.4 1-2 וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_12:4!1|MId=o230120040011|Strong=2050b 2 אֲמַרְתֶּ֞ם אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=ISA_12:4!1|MId=o230120040012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230110160102;|Type=weqatal 3-5 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_12:4!2|MId=o230120040021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_12:4!2|MId=o230120040021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_12:4!2|MId=o230120040022|Strong=3117 6-7 הַה֗וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_12:4!3|MId=o230120040031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_12:4!3|MId=o230120040032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 8 הוֹד֤וּ יָדָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=give.thanks|Ref=ISA_12:4!4|MId=o230120040041|Strong=3034|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 9-10 לַֽיהוָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_12:4!5|MId=o230120040051|Strong=3807a 10 יהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_12:4!5|MId=o230120040052|Strong=3068 11 קִרְא֣וּ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 parataxis _ Gloss=call|Ref=ISA_12:4!6|MId=o230120040061|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 12-14 בִשְׁמ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_12:4!7|MId=o230120040071|Strong=0871a 13 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=name|Ref=ISA_12:4!7|MId=o230120040072|Strong=8034 14 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_12:4!7|MId=o230120040073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 הוֹדִ֥יעוּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 11 ccomp _ Gloss=make.known|Ref=ISA_12:4!8|MId=o230120040081|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:;A1:230120040101;|Type=imperative 16-18 בָֽעַמִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בָֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=ISA_12:4!9|MId=o230120040091|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_12:4!9|MId=o230120040091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עַמִּ֖ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=ISA_12:4!9|MId=o230120040092|Strong=5971 19-20 עֲלִֽילֹתָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עֲלִֽילֹתָ֑י עֲלִילָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=deeds|Ref=ISA_12:4!10|MId=o230120040101|Strong=5949 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_12:4!10|MId=o230120040102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 הַזְכִּ֕ירוּ זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 15 parataxis _ Gloss=bring.to.remembrance|Ref=ISA_12:4!11|MId=o230120040111|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:;A1:230120040131;|Type=imperative 22 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=ISA_12:4!12|MId=o230120040121|Strong=3588 23 נִשְׂגָּ֖ב שָׂגַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 21 ccomp _ Gloss=[is].exalted|Ref=ISA_12:4!13|MId=o230120040131|Strong=7682|Frame=A1:230120040141;|Type=participle_active 24-25 שְׁמֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=name|Ref=ISA_12:4!14|MId=o230120040141|Strong=8034 25 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_12:4!14|MId=o230120040142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ISA_12:4!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֲמַרְתֶּם *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | הוֹדוּ *give thanks* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | קִרְאוּ *call* | imperative · qal | | | | | | הוֹדִיעוּ *make known* | imperative · hiphil | | עֲלִֽילֹתָי *deeds* | | | | הַזְכִּירוּ *bring to remembrance* | imperative · hiphil | | נִשְׂגָּב *\[is\] exalted* | | | | נִשְׂגָּב *\[is\] exalted* | participle active · niphal | | שְׁמ *name* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵימְרוּן בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אוֹדוּ קֳדָם יְיָ צַלוּ בִּשְׁמֵיהּ חֲווּ בְּעַמְמַיָא עוֹבָדוֹהִי אִדְכַּרוּ אֲרֵי תַקִיף שְׁמֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And in that day shall ye say: 'Give thanks unto the LORD, proclaim His name, declare His doings among the peoples, make mention that His name is exalted.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.272/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:249`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 12:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.12.3/) - next →: [Isaiah 12:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.12.5/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/12/)