--- title: Isaiah 13:10 — For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not giv… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light; the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine. Who acts: stars, moon, light. Isaiah 13:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/13/) / 13:10 # Isaiah 13:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** stars, moon, light · **What happens:** not give, darken, go, not cause, shine, light · **To what, where:** light, sun This is Isaiah 13:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — stars, moon, light — and what happens in the verse to light, sun, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־כוֹכְבֵ֤י הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וּכְסִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם לֹ֥א יָהֵ֖לּוּ אוֹרָ֑ם חָשַׁ֤ךְ הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ בְּצֵאת֔וֹ וְיָרֵ֖חַ לֹֽא־יַגִּ֥יהַ אוֹרֽוֹ׃ [For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light; the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.286/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:261 # text = כִּֽי־כוֹכְבֵ֤י הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וּכְסִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם לֹ֥א יָהֵ֖לּוּ אוֹרָ֑ם חָשַׁ֤ךְ הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ בְּצֵאת֔וֹ וְיָרֵ֖חַ לֹֽא־יַגִּ֥יהַ אוֹרֽוֹ׃ # verse = ISA.13.10 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_13:10!1|MId=o230130100011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 כוֹכְבֵ֤י כּוֹכָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ Gloss=the.stars|Ref=ISA_13:10!2|MId=o230130100021|Strong=3556 3-4 הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_13:10!3|MId=o230130100031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=ISA_13:10!3|MId=o230130100032|Strong=8064 5-7 וּכְסִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_13:10!4|MId=o230130100041|Strong=2050b 6 כְסִ֣ילֵי כְּסִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=constellations|Ref=ISA_13:10!4|MId=o230130100042|Strong=3685 7 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_13:10!4|MId=o230130100043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_13:10!5|MId=o230130100051|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 יָהֵ֖לּוּ הָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.flash.forth|Ref=ISA_13:10!6|MId=o230130100061|Strong=1984|Frame=AA:230130100021;230130100042;A0:230130100071;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 אוֹרָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אוֹר אוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=light|Ref=ISA_13:10!7|MId=o230130100071|Strong=0216 11 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_13:10!7|MId=o230130100072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12 חָשַׁ֤ךְ חָשַׁךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.dark|Ref=ISA_13:10!8|MId=o230130100081|Strong=2821|Frame=A0:230130100092;|Type=qatal 13-14 הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_13:10!9|MId=o230130100091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 שֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ שֶׁמֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=sun|Ref=ISA_13:10!9|MId=o230130100092|Strong=8121 15-17 בְּצֵאת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=ISA_13:10!10|MId=o230130100101|Strong=0871a 16 צֵאת יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_13:10!10|MId=o230130100102|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:230130100103;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=goes.forth|Ref=ISA_13:10!10|MId=o230130100103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְיָרֵ֖חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=ISA_13:10!11|MId=o230130100111|Strong=2050b 19 יָרֵ֖חַ יָרֵחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=moon|Ref=ISA_13:10!11|MId=o230130100112|Strong=3394 20 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_13:10!12|MId=o230130100121|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 21 יַגִּ֥יהַ נָגַהּ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=it.will.make.shine|Ref=ISA_13:10!13|MId=o230130100131|Strong=5050|Frame=AA:230130100112;A0:230130100141;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 אוֹרֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אוֹר אוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=light|Ref=ISA_13:10!14|MId=o230130100141|Strong=0216 23 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_13:10!14|MId=o230130100142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_13:10!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יָהֵלּוּ *they will flash forth* | yiqtol · hiphil | אוֹר *light* | | | כוֹכְבֵי *the stars* + כְסִילֵי *constellations* | | חָשַׁךְ *it will be dark* | qatal · qal | שֶּׁמֶשׁ *sun* | | | | | צֵאת *it* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *goes forth* | | | | | **not** יַגִּיהַ *it will make shine* | yiqtol · hiphil | אוֹר *light* | | | יָרֵחַ *moon* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כוֹכְבַי שְׁמַיָא וּכְסִלֵיהוֹן לָא יִזְהֲרוּן נְהוֹרֵיהוֹן וּקְבֵל שִׁמְשָׁא בְּמִפְקֵיהּ וְסִיהֲרָא לָא מִזְהַר נְהוֹרֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light; the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.286/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:261`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 13:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.9/) - next →: [Isaiah 13:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.11/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/13/)