--- title: Isaiah 13:11 — And I will visit upon the world their evil, and upon the wicked thei… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will visit upon the world their evil, and upon the wicked their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the tyrants. Who acts: I. Isaiah 13:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/13/) / 13:11 # Isaiah 13:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** visit, cause, cease, lay · **To what, where:** evil, arrogancy, haughtiness This is Isaiah 13:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to evil, arrogancy, haughtiness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּפָקַדְתִּ֤י עַל־תֵּבֵל֙ רָעָ֔ה וְעַל־רְשָׁעִ֖ים עֲוֺנָ֑ם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ גְּא֣וֹן זֵדִ֔ים וְגַאֲוַ֥ת עָרִיצִ֖ים אַשְׁפִּֽיל׃ [And I will visit upon the world their evil, and upon the wicked their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the tyrants.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.287/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:262 # text = וּפָקַדְתִּ֤י עַל־תֵּבֵל֙ רָעָ֔ה וְעַל־רְשָׁעִ֖ים עֲוֺנָ֑ם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ גְּא֣וֹן זֵדִ֔ים וְגַאֲוַ֥ת עָרִיצִ֖ים אַשְׁפִּֽיל׃ # verse = ISA.13.11 1-2 וּפָקַדְתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_13:11!1|MId=o230130110011|Strong=2050b 2 פָקַדְתִּ֤י פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.visit|Ref=ISA_13:11!1|MId=o230130110012|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:230130090031;A1:230130110041;|Type=qatal 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_13:11!2|MId=o230130110021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4 תֵּבֵל֙ תֵּבֵל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=[the].world|Ref=ISA_13:11!3|MId=o230130110031|Strong=8398 5 רָעָ֔ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=ISA_13:11!4|MId=o230130110041|Strong=7451b 6-7 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_13:11!5|MId=o230130110051|Strong=2050b 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_13:11!5|MId=o230130110052|Strong=5921 8 רְשָׁעִ֖ים רָשָׁע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=wicked.[people]|Ref=ISA_13:11!6|MId=o230130110061|Strong=7563|Type=adjective 9-10 עֲוֺנָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=ISA_13:11!7|MId=o230130110071|Strong=5771 10 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_13:11!7|MId=o230130110072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_13:11!8|MId=o230130110081|Strong=2050b 12 הִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ שָׁבַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.put.an.end.to|Ref=ISA_13:11!8|MId=o230130110082|Strong=7673|Frame=AA:230130090031;A0:230130110091;|Type=weqatal 13 גְּא֣וֹן גָּאוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=[the].pride|Ref=ISA_13:11!9|MId=o230130110091|Strong=1347 14 זֵדִ֔ים זֵד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.arrogant.[people]|Ref=ISA_13:11!10|MId=o230130110101|Strong=2086|Type=adjective 15-16 וְגַאֲוַ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=ISA_13:11!11|MId=o230130110111|Strong=2050b 16 גַאֲוַ֥ת גַּאֲוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=haughtiness|Ref=ISA_13:11!11|MId=o230130110112|Strong=1346 17 עָרִיצִ֖ים עָרִיץ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.ruthless.[people]|Ref=ISA_13:11!12|MId=o230130110121|Strong=6184|Type=adjective 18 אַשְׁפִּֽיל שָׁפֵל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 12 conj _ Gloss=I.will.bring.low|Ref=ISA_13:11!13|MId=o230130110131|Strong=8213|Frame=AA:230130090031;A0:230130110112;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=ISA_13:11!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פָקַדְתִּי *I will visit* | qatal · qal | | רָעָה *evil* | | | | הִשְׁבַּתִּי *I will put an end to* | weqatal · hiphil | גְּאוֹן *\[the\] pride* | | | | | אַשְׁפִּֽיל *I will bring low* | yiqtol · hiphil | גַאֲוַת *haughtiness* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַסְעַר עַל זְדַיְרִין בְּתֵבֵל בִּישְׁתָא וְעַל רַשִׁיעַיָא חוֹבֵיהוֹן וַאֲבַטֵיל רְבוּת רַשִׁיעִין וּתְקוֹף תַּקִיפִין אַמְאִיךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will visit upon the world their evil, and upon the wicked their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the tyrants.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.287/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:262`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 13:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.10/) - next →: [Isaiah 13:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.12/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/13/)