--- title: Isaiah 13:14 — And it shall come to pass, that as the chased gazelle, and as sheep… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass, that as the chased gazelle, and as sheep that no man gathereth, they shall turn every man to his own people, and shall flee every man to his own land. Who acts: earth, man, sheep. Isaiah 13:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/13/) / 13:14 # Isaiah 13:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** earth, man, sheep · **What happens:** come, pass, chase, gather, turn, flee · **To what, where:** sheep, man This is Isaiah 13:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth, man, sheep — and what happens in the verse to sheep, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָה֙ כִּצְבִ֣י מֻדָּ֔ח וּכְצֹ֖אן וְאֵ֣ין מְקַבֵּ֑ץ אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־עַמּוֹ֙ יִפְנ֔וּ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אַרְצ֖וֹ יָנֽוּסוּ׃ [And it shall come to pass, that as the chased gazelle, and as sheep that no man gathereth, they shall turn every man to his own people, and shall flee every man to his own land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.290/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:265 # text = וְהָיָה֙ כִּצְבִ֣י מֻדָּ֔ח וּכְצֹ֖אן וְאֵ֣ין מְקַבֵּ֑ץ אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־עַמּוֹ֙ יִפְנ֔וּ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אַרְצ֖וֹ יָנֽוּסוּ׃ # verse = ISA.13.14 1-2 וְהָיָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_13:14!1|MId=o230130140011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_13:14!1|MId=o230130140012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230130010021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 כִּצְבִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_13:14!2|MId=o230130140021|Strong=3509a 4 צְבִ֣י צְבִי NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=a.gazelle|Ref=ISA_13:14!2|MId=o230130140022|Strong=6643a 5 מֻדָּ֔ח נָדַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ Gloss=hunted|Ref=ISA_13:14!3|MId=o230130140031|Strong=5080|Frame=A1:230130140022;|Type=participle_passive 6-8 וּכְצֹ֖אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_13:14!4|MId=o230130140041|Strong=2050b 7 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_13:14!4|MId=o230130140042|Strong=3509a 8 צֹ֖אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=sheep|Ref=ISA_13:14!4|MId=o230130140043|Strong=6629 9-10 וְאֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_13:14!5|MId=o230130140051|Strong=2050b 10 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=ISA_13:14!5|MId=o230130140052|Strong=0369|Type=negative 11 מְקַבֵּ֑ץ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].gathers|Ref=ISA_13:14!6|MId=o230130140061|Strong=6908|Frame=A1:230130140043;|Type=participle_active 12 אִ֤ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=ISA_13:14!7|MId=o230130140071|Strong=0376 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_13:14!8|MId=o230130140081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 עַמּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=ISA_13:14!9|MId=o230130140091|Strong=5971 15 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=ISA_13:14!9|MId=o230130140092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 יִפְנ֔וּ פָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.turn|Ref=ISA_13:14!10|MId=o230130140101|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:230130010021;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 וְאִ֥ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_13:14!11|MId=o230130140111|Strong=2050b 18 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=ISA_13:14!11|MId=o230130140112|Strong=0376 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_13:14!12|MId=o230130140121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 אַרְצ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=ISA_13:14!13|MId=o230130140131|Strong=0776 21 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=ISA_13:14!13|MId=o230130140132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 יָנֽוּסוּ נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.flee|Ref=ISA_13:14!14|MId=o230130140141|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:230130010021;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=ISA_13:14!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | מֻדָּח *hunted* | participle passive · hophal | | צְבִי *a gazelle* | | | | מְקַבֵּץ *\[one who\] gathers* | participle active · piel | | צֹאן *sheep* | | | | יִפְנוּ *they will turn* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יָנֽוּסוּ *they will flee* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי כְּטַבְיָא מְפָרֵד וּכְעָאן וְלֵית דְמַכְנֵישׁ גְבַר לְעַמֵיהּ יִתְפְּנוּן וּגְבַר לְאַרְעֵיהּ יְעַרְקוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass, that as the chased gazelle, and as sheep that no man gathereth, they shall turn every man to his own people, and shall flee every man to his own land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.290/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:265`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 13:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.13/) - next →: [Isaiah 13:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.15/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/13/)