--- title: Isaiah 14:1 — For the LORD will have compassion on Jacob, and will yet choose Isra… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the LORD will have compassion on Jacob, and will yet choose Israel, and set them in their own land; and the stranger shall join himself with them, and they shall cleave to the house of Jacob. Who acts: LORD, stranger, they. Isaiah 14:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/) / 14:1 # Isaiah 14:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, stranger, they · **What happens:** have, choose, set, join, cleave · **To what, where:** compassion, Jacob, Israel, them, own land, stranger This is Isaiah 14:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, stranger, they — and what happens in the verse to compassion, Jacob, Israel, them, own land, stranger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּי֩ יְרַחֵ֨ם יְהוָ֜ה אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֗ב וּבָחַ֥ר עוֹד֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהִנִּיחָ֖ם עַל־אַדְמָתָ֑ם וְנִלְוָ֤ה הַגֵּר֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְנִסְפְּח֖וּ עַל־בֵּ֥ית יַעֲקֹֽב׃ [For the LORD will have compassion on Jacob, and will yet choose Israel, and set them in their own land; and the stranger shall join himself with them, and they shall cleave to the house of Jacob.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.299/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:274 # text = כִּי֩ יְרַחֵ֨ם יְהוָ֜ה אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֗ב וּבָחַ֥ר עוֹד֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהִנִּיחָ֖ם עַל־אַדְמָתָ֑ם וְנִלְוָ֤ה הַגֵּר֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְנִסְפְּח֖וּ עַל־בֵּ֥ית יַעֲקֹֽב׃ # verse = ISA.14.1 1 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_14:1!1|MId=o230140010011|Strong=3588 2 יְרַחֵ֨ם רָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.have.compassion.on|Ref=ISA_14:1!2|MId=o230140010021|Strong=7355|Frame=A0:230140010031;A1:230140010051;|Type=yiqtol 3 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_14:1!3|MId=o230140010031|Strong=3068 4 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_14:1!4|MId=o230140010041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 יַעֲקֹ֗ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=ISA_14:1!5|MId=o230140010051|Strong=3290 6-7 וּבָחַ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:1!6|MId=o230140010061|Strong=2050b 7 בָחַ֥ר בָּחַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.choose|Ref=ISA_14:1!6|MId=o230140010062|Strong=0977|Frame=A0:230140010031;|Type=weqatal 8 עוֹד֙ עוֹד ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=ISA_14:1!7|MId=o230140010071|Strong=5750 9-10 בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=ISA_14:1!8|MId=o230140010081|Strong=0871a 10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=ISA_14:1!8|MId=o230140010082|Strong=3478 11-13 וְהִנִּיחָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:1!9|MId=o230140010091|Strong=2050b 12 הִנִּיח נוח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_14:1!9|MId=o230140010092|Strong=5117|Frame=AA:230140010031;A0:230140010093;|Type=weqatal 13 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=will.give.them.rest|Ref=ISA_14:1!9|MId=o230140010093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_14:1!10|MId=o230140010101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 אַדְמָתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אַדְמָת אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=ISA_14:1!11|MId=o230140010111|Strong=0127 16 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.own|Ref=ISA_14:1!11|MId=o230140010112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְנִלְוָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:1!12|MId=o230140010121|Strong=2050b 18 נִלְוָ֤ה לָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.join.himself|Ref=ISA_14:1!12|MId=o230140010122|Strong=3867|Frame=A0:230140010132;|Type=weqatal 19-20 הַגֵּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_14:1!13|MId=o230140010131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 גֵּר֙ גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=sojourner|Ref=ISA_14:1!13|MId=o230140010132|Strong=1616 21-22 עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_14:1!14|MId=o230140010141|Strong=5921 22 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=ISA_14:1!14|MId=o230140010142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְנִסְפְּח֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:1!15|MId=o230140010151|Strong=2050b 24 נִסְפְּח֖וּ סָפַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.attach.themselves|Ref=ISA_14:1!15|MId=o230140010152|Strong=5596|Frame=A0:230140010132;|Type=weqatal 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_14:1!16|MId=o230140010161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 26 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=ISA_14:1!17|MId=o230140010171|Strong=1004 27 יַעֲקֹֽב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=ISA_14:1!18|MId=o230140010181|Strong=3290|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_14:1!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְרַחֵם *he will have compassion on* | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | | | בָחַר *he will choose* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | הִנִּיח *he* | weqatal · hiphil | ָם *will give them rest* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | נִלְוָה *he will join himself* | weqatal · niphal | גֵּר *sojourner* | | | | | נִסְפְּחוּ *they will attach themselves* | weqatal · niphal | גֵּר *sojourner* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי יְרַחֵם יְיָ עַל דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב וְיִתְרְעֵי עוֹד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִשְׁרִינוּן עַל אַרְעֲהוֹן וְיִתּוֹסְפוּן גִיוֹרִין עֲלֵיהוֹן וְיִסְתַּמְכוּן עַל בֵּית יַעֲקֹב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the LORD will have compassion on Jacob, and will yet choose Israel, and set them in their own land; and the stranger shall join himself with them, and they shall cleave to the house of Jacob.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.299/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:274`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 13:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.22/) - next →: [Isaiah 14:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.2/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/)