--- title: Isaiah 14:13 — And thou saidst in thy heart: 'I will ascend into heaven, above the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou saidst in thy heart: 'I will ascend into heaven, above the stars of God will I exalt my throne, and I will sit upon the mount of meeting, in the uttermost parts of the north; Who acts: thou, I. Isaiah 14:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/) / 14:13 # Isaiah 14:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, I · **What happens:** say, ascend, exalt, sit · **To what, where:** heart, heaven, throne, stars, uttermost parts · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 14:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to heart, heaven, throne, stars, uttermost parts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתָּ֞ה אָמַ֤רְתָּ בִֽלְבָבְךָ֙ הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם אֶֽעֱלֶ֔ה מִמַּ֥עַל לְכֽוֹכְבֵי־אֵ֖ל אָרִ֣ים כִּסְאִ֑י וְאֵשֵׁ֥ב בְּהַר־מוֹעֵ֖ד בְּיַרְכְּתֵ֥י צָפֽוֹן׃ [And thou saidst in thy heart: 'I will ascend into heaven, above the stars of God will I exalt my throne, and I will sit upon the mount of meeting, in the uttermost parts of the north;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.313/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:286 # text = וְאַתָּ֞ה אָמַ֤רְתָּ בִֽלְבָבְךָ֙ הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם אֶֽעֱלֶ֔ה מִמַּ֥עַל לְכֽוֹכְבֵי־אֵ֖ל אָרִ֣ים כִּסְאִ֑י וְאֵשֵׁ֥ב בְּהַר־מוֹעֵ֖ד בְּיַרְכְּתֵ֥י צָפֽוֹן׃ # verse = ISA.14.13 1-2 וְאַתָּ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:13!1|MId=o230140130011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתָּ֞ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_14:13!1|MId=o230140130012|Strong=0859|Type=personal 3 אָמַ֤רְתָּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.said|Ref=ISA_14:13!2|MId=o230140130021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230140130012;|Type=qatal 4-6 בִֽלְבָבְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בִֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_14:13!3|MId=o230140130031|Strong=0871a 5 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=ISA_14:13!3|MId=o230140130032|Strong=3824 6 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_14:13!3|MId=o230140130033|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7-8 הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_14:13!4|MId=o230140130041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שָּׁמַ֣יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=ISA_14:13!4|MId=o230140130042|Strong=8064 9 אֶֽעֱלֶ֔ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.ascend|Ref=ISA_14:13!5|MId=o230140130051|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:230140120091;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 מִמַּ֥עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_14:13!6|MId=o230140130061|Strong=4480 11 מַּ֥עַל מַעַל ADV _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=above|Ref=ISA_14:13!6|MId=o230140130062|Strong=4605 12-13 לְכֽוֹכְבֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(to).the|Ref=ISA_14:13!7|MId=o230140130071|Strong=3807a 13 כֽוֹכְבֵי־ כּוֹכָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nmod _ Gloss=stars|Ref=ISA_14:13!7|MId=o230140130072|Strong=3556 14 אֵ֖ל אֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.El|Ref=ISA_14:13!8|MId=o230140130081|Strong=0410 15 אָרִ֣ים רוּם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 9 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.raise|Ref=ISA_14:13!9|MId=o230140130091|Strong=7311|Frame=AA:230140120091;A0:230140130101;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 כִּסְאִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כִּסְא כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=throne|Ref=ISA_14:13!10|MId=o230140130101|Strong=3678 17 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_14:13!10|MId=o230140130102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְאֵשֵׁ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:13!11|MId=o230140130111|Strong=2050b 19 אֵשֵׁ֥ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 9 conj _ Gloss=I.will.sit|Ref=ISA_14:13!11|MId=o230140130112|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:230140120091;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 בְּהַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on.[the]|Ref=ISA_14:13!12|MId=o230140130121|Strong=0871a 21 הַר־ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=ISA_14:13!12|MId=o230140130122|Strong=2022 22 מוֹעֵ֖ד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.appointed.meeting|Ref=ISA_14:13!13|MId=o230140130131|Strong=4150 23-24 בְּיַרְכְּתֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_14:13!14|MId=o230140130141|Strong=0871a 24 יַרְכְּתֵ֥י יַרְכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 19 obl _ Gloss=the.remotest.parts|Ref=ISA_14:13!14|MId=o230140130142|Strong=3411 25 צָפֽוֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zaphon|Ref=ISA_14:13!15|MId=o230140130151|Strong=6828|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ISA_14:13!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַרְתָּ *you said* | qatal · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | אֶֽעֱלֶה *I will ascend* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | אָרִים *I will raise* | yiqtol · hiphil | כִּסְא *throne* | | | | | אֵשֵׁב *I will sit* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַתְּ אֲמַרְתְּ בְּלִבָּךְ לְרוּמָא אֶסַק עֵיל מִן עַמֵיהּ דֵאלָהָא אֲשַׁוֵי כוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתִי וְאֶתֵּיב בְטוּר זְמַן בִּסְיָפֵי צִפּוּנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou saidst in thy heart: 'I will ascend into heaven, above the stars of God will I exalt my throne, and I will sit upon the mount of meeting, in the uttermost parts of the north;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.313/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:286`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 14:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.12/) - next →: [Isaiah 14:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.14/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/)