--- title: Isaiah 14:19 — But thou art cast forth away from thy grave like an abhorred offshoo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But thou art cast forth away from thy grave like an abhorred offshoot, in the raiment of the slain, that are thrust through with the sword, that go down to the pavement of the pit, as a carcass trodden under foot. Isaiah 14:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/) / 14:19 # Isaiah 14:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **What happens:** cast away, thrust, go down, tread · **To what, where:** thou, grave, raiment, carcass, foot This is Isaiah 14:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to thou, grave, raiment, carcass, foot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתָּ֞ה הָשְׁלַ֤כְתָּ מִֽקִּבְרְךָ֙ כְּנֵ֣צֶר נִתְעָ֔ב לְב֥וּשׁ הֲרֻגִ֖ים מְטֹ֣עֲנֵי חָ֑רֶב יוֹרְדֵ֥י אֶל־אַבְנֵי־ב֖וֹר כְּפֶ֥גֶר מוּבָֽס׃ [But thou art cast forth away from thy grave like an abhorred offshoot, in the raiment of the slain, that are thrust through with the sword, that go down to the pavement of the pit, as a carcass trodden under foot.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.319/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:292 # text = וְאַתָּ֞ה הָשְׁלַ֤כְתָּ מִֽקִּבְרְךָ֙ כְּנֵ֣צֶר נִתְעָ֔ב לְב֥וּשׁ הֲרֻגִ֖ים מְטֹ֣עֲנֵי חָ֑רֶב יוֹרְדֵ֥י אֶל־אַבְנֵי־ב֖וֹר כְּפֶ֥גֶר מוּבָֽס׃ # verse = ISA.14.19 1-2 וְאַתָּ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:19!1|MId=o230140190011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתָּ֞ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_14:19!1|MId=o230140190012|Strong=0859|Type=personal 3 הָשְׁלַ֤כְתָּ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.been.thrown.out|Ref=ISA_14:19!2|MId=o230140190021|Strong=7993|Frame=A1:230140190012;|Type=qatal 4-6 מִֽקִּבְרְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_14:19!3|MId=o230140190031|Strong=4480 5 קִּבְר קֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=tomb|Ref=ISA_14:19!3|MId=o230140190032|Strong=6913 6 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_14:19!3|MId=o230140190033|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7-8 כְּנֵ֣צֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_14:19!4|MId=o230140190041|Strong=3509a 8 נֵ֣צֶר נֵצֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=a.shoot|Ref=ISA_14:19!4|MId=o230140190042|Strong=5342 9 נִתְעָ֔ב תַּעָב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=abhorred|Ref=ISA_14:19!5|MId=o230140190051|Strong=8581|Frame=A1:230140190042;|Type=participle_active 10 לְב֥וּשׁ לְבוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=[the].clothing|Ref=ISA_14:19!6|MId=o230140190061|Strong=3830 11 הֲרֻגִ֖ים הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[those.who.were].killed|Ref=ISA_14:19!7|MId=o230140190071|Strong=2026|Type=participle_passive 12 מְטֹ֣עֲנֵי טָעַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur 11 appos _ Gloss=[those.who.were].pierced|Ref=ISA_14:19!8|MId=o230140190081|Strong=2944|Frame=A1:230140190071;|Type=participle_passive 13 חָ֑רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sword|Ref=ISA_14:19!9|MId=o230140190091|Strong=2719 14 יוֹרְדֵ֥י יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[those.who].go.down|Ref=ISA_14:19!10|MId=o230140190101|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:230140190071;|Type=participle_active 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_14:19!11|MId=o230140190111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16 אַבְנֵי־ אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=[the].stones|Ref=ISA_14:19!12|MId=o230140190121|Strong=0068|SpaceAfter=No 17 ב֖וֹר בּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].pit|Ref=ISA_14:19!13|MId=o230140190131|Strong=0953 18-19 כְּפֶ֥גֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_14:19!14|MId=o230140190141|Strong=3509a 19 פֶ֥גֶר פֶּגֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=a.corpse|Ref=ISA_14:19!14|MId=o230140190142|Strong=6297 20 מוּבָֽס בּוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Gloss=trodden.down|Ref=ISA_14:19!15|MId=o230140190151|Strong=0947|Frame=A1:230140190142;|Type=participle_passive|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ISA_14:19!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָשְׁלַכְתָּ *you have been thrown out* | qatal · hophal | | אַתָּה *you* | | | | נִתְעָב *abhorred* | participle active · niphal | | נֵצֶר *a shoot* | | | | מְטֹעֲנֵי *\[those who were\] pierced* | participle passive · pual | | הֲרֻגִים *of \[those who were\] killed* | | | | יוֹרְדֵי *\[those who\] go down* | participle active · qal | הֲרֻגִים *of \[those who were\] killed* | | | | | מוּבָֽס *trodden down* | participle passive · hophal | | פֶגֶר *a corpse* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַתְּ אִתְרְכִיתְּנָא מִקִבְרָךְ כְּחָט טְמִיר חֲפֵי קְטִילִין מְטַעֲנֵי חֶרֶב נַחֲתִין לְגוֹב אַבְנֵי בֵּית אַבְדָנָא כִּפְגַר מְדַשְׁדָשׁ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But thou art cast forth away from thy grave like an abhorred offshoot, in the raiment of the slain, that are thrust through with the sword, that go down to the pavement of the pit, as a carcass trodden under foot.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.319/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:292`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 14:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.18/) - next →: [Isaiah 14:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.20/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/)