--- title: Isaiah 14:2 — And the peoples shall take them, and bring them to their place; and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the peoples shall take them, and bring them to their place; and the house of Israel shall possess them in the land of the LORD for servants and for handmaids; and they shall take them captive, whose captives they were; and they shall rule over their oppressors. Who acts: peoples, house. Isaiah 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/) / 14:2 # Isaiah 14:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** peoples, house · **What happens:** take, bring, possess, be, rule · **To what, where:** them, peoples, place, land, handmaids, captives This is Isaiah 14:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples, house — and what happens in the verse to them, peoples, place, land, handmaids, captives, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּלְקָח֣וּם עַמִּים֮ וֶהֱבִיא֣וּם אֶל־מְקוֹמָם֒ וְהִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּם בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עַ֚ל אַדְמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲבָדִ֖ים וְלִשְׁפָח֑וֹת וְהָיוּ֙ שֹׁבִ֣ים לְשֹֽׁבֵיהֶ֔ם וְרָד֖וּ בְּנֹגְשֵׂיהֶֽם׃ס [And the peoples shall take them, and bring them to their place; and the house of Israel shall possess them in the land of the LORD for servants and for handmaids; and they shall take them captive, whose captives they were; and they shall rule over their oppressors.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.300/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:275 # text = וּלְקָח֣וּם עַמִּים֮ וֶהֱבִיא֣וּם אֶל־מְקוֹמָם֒ וְהִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּם בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עַ֚ל אַדְמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲבָדִ֖ים וְלִשְׁפָח֑וֹת וְהָיוּ֙ שֹׁבִ֣ים לְשֹֽׁבֵיהֶ֔ם וְרָד֖וּ בְּנֹגְשֵׂיהֶֽם׃ס # verse = ISA.14.2 1-3 וּלְקָח֣וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:2!1|MId=o230140020011|Strong=2050b 2 לְקָח֣וּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_14:2!1|MId=o230140020012|Strong=3947|Frame=A1:230140020013;A0:230140020021;|Type=weqatal 3 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.take.them|Ref=ISA_14:2!1|MId=o230140020013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4 עַמִּים֮ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=ISA_14:2!2|MId=o230140020021|Strong=5971 5-7 וֶהֱבִיא֣וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וֶ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:2!3|MId=o230140020031|Strong=2050b 6 הֱבִיא֣וּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_14:2!3|MId=o230140020032|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:230140020021;A0:230140020033;|Type=weqatal 7 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ Gloss=will.bring.them|Ref=ISA_14:2!3|MId=o230140020033|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_14:2!4|MId=o230140020041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 מְקוֹמָם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מְקוֹמ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=ISA_14:2!5|MId=o230140020051|Strong=4725 10 ָם֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_14:2!5|MId=o230140020052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-13 וְהִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:2!6|MId=o230140020061|Strong=2050b 12 הִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּ נָחַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_14:2!6|MId=o230140020062|Strong=5157|Frame=A1:230140020063;A0:230140020071;|Type=weqatal 13 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=will.receive.them.as.an.inheritance|Ref=ISA_14:2!6|MId=o230140020063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14 בֵּֽית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=ISA_14:2!7|MId=o230140020071|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_14:2!8|MId=o230140020081|Strong=3478 16 עַ֚ל עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_14:2!9|MId=o230140020091|Strong=5921 17 אַדְמַ֣ת אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=ISA_14:2!10|MId=o230140020101|Strong=0127 18 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_14:2!11|MId=o230140020111|Strong=3068 19-20 לַעֲבָדִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to.[male]|Ref=ISA_14:2!12|MId=o230140020121|Strong=3807a 20 עֲבָדִ֖ים עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=servants|Ref=ISA_14:2!12|MId=o230140020122|Strong=5650 21-23 וְלִשְׁפָח֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:2!13|MId=o230140020131|Strong=2050b 22 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_14:2!13|MId=o230140020132|Strong=3807a 23 שְׁפָח֑וֹת שִׁפְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 conj _ Gloss=female.servants|Ref=ISA_14:2!13|MId=o230140020133|Strong=8198 24-25 וְהָיוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:2!14|MId=o230140020141|Strong=2050b 25 הָיוּ֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 26 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=ISA_14:2!14|MId=o230140020142|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230140020071;|Type=weqatal 26 שֹׁבִ֣ים שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=taking.captive|Ref=ISA_14:2!15|MId=o230140020151|Strong=7617|Frame=A0:230140020071;|Type=participle_active 27-29 לְשֹֽׁבֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=ISA_14:2!16|MId=o230140020161|Strong=3807a 28 שֹֽׁבֵי שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 26 advcl _ Gloss=captors|Ref=ISA_14:2!16|MId=o230140020162|Strong=7617|Frame=A1:230140020163;|Type=participle_active 29 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_14:2!16|MId=o230140020163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30-31 וְרָד֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:2!17|MId=o230140020171|Strong=2050b 31 רָד֖וּ רָדָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.rule|Ref=ISA_14:2!17|MId=o230140020172|Strong=7287|Frame=A0:230140020071;|Type=weqatal 32-34 בְּנֹגְשֵׂיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=ISA_14:2!18|MId=o230140020181|Strong=0871a 33 נֹגְשֵׂי נָגַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 31 advcl _ Gloss=oppressors|Ref=ISA_14:2!18|MId=o230140020182|Strong=5065|Frame=A1:230140020183;|Type=participle_active 34 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_14:2!18|MId=o230140020183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=ISA_14:2!18|SpaceAfter=No 36 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=ISA_14:2!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לְקָחוּ *they* | weqatal · qal | עַמִּים *peoples* | ם *will take them* | | | | הֱבִיאוּ *they* | weqatal · hiphil | ם *will bring them* | | | עַמִּים *peoples* | | הִֽתְנַחֲלוּ *they* | weqatal · hithpael | בֵּֽית־ *the house* | ם *will receive them as an inheritance* | | | | הָיוּ *they will be* | weqatal · qal | בֵּֽית־ *the house* | | | | | שֹׁבִים *taking captive* | participle active · qal | בֵּֽית־ *the house* | | | | | שֹֽׁבֵי *captors* | participle active · qal | | הֶם *their* | | | | רָדוּ *they will rule* | weqatal · qal | בֵּֽית־ *the house* | | | | | נֹגְשֵׂי *oppressors* | participle active · qal | | הֶֽם *their* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַדְבְּרִינוּן עַמְמִין וְיוֹבְלוּנוּן לְאַרְעֲהוֹן וְיַחְסְנוּן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל אֲרַע שְׁכִנְתָּא דַייָ לְעַבְדִין וּלְאַמְהָן וִיהוֹן שָׁבִין לְשׁוֹבֵיהוֹן וְיִפְלְחוּן בִּמְשַׁעְבְּדֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the peoples shall take them, and bring them to their place; and the house of Israel shall possess them in the land of the LORD for servants and for handmaids; and they shall take them captive, whose captives they were; and they shall rule over their oppressors.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.300/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:275`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 14:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.1/) - next →: [Isaiah 14:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.3/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/)