--- title: Isaiah 14:20 — Thou shalt not be joined with them in burial, because thou hast dest… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou shalt not be joined with them in burial, because thou hast destroyed thy land, thou hast slain thy people; the seed of evil-doers shall not be named for ever. Who acts: thou. Isaiah 14:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/) / 14:20 # Isaiah 14:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** not join, destroy, slain, not name · **To what, where:** Thou, burial, land, people, seed This is Isaiah 14:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to Thou, burial, land, people, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹֽא־תֵחַ֤ד אִתָּם֙ בִּקְבוּרָ֔ה כִּֽי־אַרְצְךָ֥ שִׁחַ֖תָּ עַמְּךָ֣ הָרָ֑גְתָּ לֹֽא־יִקָּרֵ֥א לְעוֹלָ֖ם זֶ֥רַע מְרֵעִֽים׃ [Thou shalt not be joined with them in burial, because thou hast destroyed thy land, thou hast slain thy people; the seed of evil-doers shall not be named for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.320/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:293 # text = לֹֽא־תֵחַ֤ד אִתָּם֙ בִּקְבוּרָ֔ה כִּֽי־אַרְצְךָ֥ שִׁחַ֖תָּ עַמְּךָ֣ הָרָ֑גְתָּ לֹֽא־יִקָּרֵ֥א לְעוֹלָ֖ם זֶ֥רַע מְרֵעִֽים׃ # verse = ISA.14.20 1 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_14:20!1|MId=o230140200011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 תֵחַ֤ד יָחַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.be.united|Ref=ISA_14:20!2|MId=o230140200021|Strong=3161|Frame=A0:230140120091;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 אִתָּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_14:20!3|MId=o230140200031|Strong=0854 4 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=ISA_14:20!3|MId=o230140200032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5-6 בִּקְבוּרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_14:20!4|MId=o230140200041|Strong=0871a 6 קְבוּרָ֔ה קְבוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=burial|Ref=ISA_14:20!4|MId=o230140200042|Strong=6900 7 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_14:20!5|MId=o230140200051|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 אַרְצְךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=ISA_14:20!6|MId=o230140200061|Strong=0776 9 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_14:20!6|MId=o230140200062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10 שִׁחַ֖תָּ שָׁחַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=you.have.ruined|Ref=ISA_14:20!7|MId=o230140200071|Strong=7843|Frame=A0:230140120091;A1:230140200061;|Type=qatal 11-12 עַמְּךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=ISA_14:20!8|MId=o230140200081|Strong=5971 12 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_14:20!8|MId=o230140200082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 הָרָ֑גְתָּ הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.have.slain|Ref=ISA_14:20!9|MId=o230140200091|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:230140120091;A1:230140200081;|Type=qatal 14 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_14:20!10|MId=o230140200101|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 15 יִקָּרֵ֥א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.named|Ref=ISA_14:20!11|MId=o230140200111|Strong=7121|Frame=A1:230140200131;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 לְעוֹלָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=forever|Ref=ISA_14:20!12|MId=o230140200121|Strong=3807a 17 עוֹלָ֖ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=ISA_14:20!12|MId=o230140200122|Strong=5769 18 זֶ֥רַע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].offspring|Ref=ISA_14:20!13|MId=o230140200131|Strong=2233 19 מְרֵעִֽים רָעַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.evil-doers|Ref=ISA_14:20!14|MId=o230140200141|Strong=7489|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=ISA_14:20!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תֵחַד *you will be united* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | שִׁחַתָּ *you have ruined* | qatal · piel | | אַרְצ *land* | | | | הָרָגְתָּ *you have slain* | qatal · qal | | עַמּ *people* | | | | **not** יִקָּרֵא *it will be named* | yiqtol · niphal | | זֶרַע *\[the\] offspring* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא תְהֵי כְּחַד מִנְהוֹן בִּקְבוּרָה אֲרֵי אַרְעָךְ חַבֵּילְתָּא וְעַמָךְ קָטֵילְתָּא לָא יִתְקַיֵים לַעֲלָם זֶרַע מַבְאָשִׁין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou shalt not be joined with them in burial, because thou hast destroyed thy land, thou hast slain thy people; the seed of evil-doers shall not be named for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.320/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:293`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 14:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.19/) - next →: [Isaiah 14:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.21/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/)