--- title: Isaiah 14:25 — That I will break Asshur in My land, and upon My mountains tread him… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: That I will break Asshur in My land, and upon My mountains tread him under foot; then shall his yoke depart from off them, and his burden depart from off their shoulder. Who acts: I, yoke, burden. Isaiah 14:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/) / 14:25 # Isaiah 14:25 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, yoke, burden · **What happens:** break, tread, depart, burden · **To what, where:** Asshur, land, foot, shoulder This is Isaiah 14:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, yoke, burden — and what happens in the verse to Asshur, land, foot, shoulder, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לִשְׁבֹּ֤ר אַשּׁוּר֙ בְּאַרְצִ֔י וְעַל־הָרַ֖י אֲבוּסֶ֑נּוּ וְסָ֤ר מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶם֙ עֻלּ֔וֹ וְסֻ֨בֳּל֔וֹ מֵעַ֥ל שִׁכְמ֖וֹ יָסֽוּר׃ [That I will break Asshur in My land, and upon My mountains tread him under foot; then shall his yoke depart from off them, and his burden depart from off their shoulder.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.325/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:298 # text = לִשְׁבֹּ֤ר אַשּׁוּר֙ בְּאַרְצִ֔י וְעַל־הָרַ֖י אֲבוּסֶ֑נּוּ וְסָ֤ר מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶם֙ עֻלּ֔וֹ וְסֻ֨בֳּל֔וֹ מֵעַ֥ל שִׁכְמ֖וֹ יָסֽוּר׃ # verse = ISA.14.25 1-2 לִשְׁבֹּ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_14:25!1|MId=o230140250011|Strong=3807a 2 שְׁבֹּ֤ר שָׁבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=break|Ref=ISA_14:25!1|MId=o230140250012|Strong=7665|Frame=A0:230140240021;A1:230140250021;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 אַשּׁוּר֙ אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Assyria|Ref=ISA_14:25!2|MId=o230140250021|Strong=0804 4-6 בְּאַרְצִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_14:25!3|MId=o230140250031|Strong=0871a 5 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=ISA_14:25!3|MId=o230140250032|Strong=0776 6 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_14:25!3|MId=o230140250033|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:25!4|MId=o230140250041|Strong=2050b 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_14:25!4|MId=o230140250042|Strong=5921 9-10 הָרַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=mountains|Ref=ISA_14:25!5|MId=o230140250051|Strong=2022 10 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_14:25!5|MId=o230140250052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11-12 אֲבוּסֶ֑נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֲבוּס בּוּס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_14:25!6|MId=o230140250061|Strong=0947|Frame=A0:230140240021;A1:230140250062;|Type=yiqtol 12 ֶ֑נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=will.tread.it.down|Ref=ISA_14:25!6|MId=o230140250062|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְסָ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:25!7|MId=o230140250071|Strong=2050b 14 סָ֤ר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.removed|Ref=ISA_14:25!7|MId=o230140250072|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:230140250091;|Type=weqatal 15-17 מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_14:25!8|MId=o230140250081|Strong=4480 16 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_14:25!8|MId=o230140250082|Strong=5921 17 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=ISA_14:25!8|MId=o230140250083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 עֻלּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עֻלּ עֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=yoke|Ref=ISA_14:25!9|MId=o230140250091|Strong=5923 19 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_14:25!9|MId=o230140250092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-22 וְסֻ֨בֳּל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:25!10|MId=o230140250101|Strong=2050b 21 סֻ֨בֳּל סֹבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=burden|Ref=ISA_14:25!10|MId=o230140250102|Strong=5448 22 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_14:25!10|MId=o230140250103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 מֵעַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_14:25!11|MId=o230140250111|Strong=4480 24 עַ֥ל עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_14:25!11|MId=o230140250112|Strong=5921 25-26 שִׁכְמ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 שִׁכְמ שְׁכֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=shoulder|Ref=ISA_14:25!12|MId=o230140250121|Strong=7926 26 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_14:25!12|MId=o230140250122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27 יָסֽוּר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.removed|Ref=ISA_14:25!13|MId=o230140250131|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:230140250102;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_14:25!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׁבֹּר *break* | infinitive construct · qal | | אַשּׁוּר *Assyria* | | | | אֲבוּס *I* | yiqtol · qal | | ֶנּוּ *will tread it down* | | | | סָר *it will be removed* | weqatal · qal | עֻלּ *yoke* | | | | | יָסֽוּר *it will be removed* | yiqtol · qal | סֻבֳּל *burden* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לְמִתְבַּר אַתּוּרָאָה בְּאַרְעִי וְעַל טוּרֵי עַמִי אַדוֹשְׁשִׁינֵיהּ וְתֶעְדֵי מִנְהוֹן מַרְוָתֵיהּ וְנִירֵיהּ מֵעַל צַוְרֵיהוֹן יִתְפְּסַק: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [That I will break Asshur in My land, and upon My mountains tread him under foot; then shall his yoke depart from off them, and his burden depart from off their shoulder.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.325/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:298`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 14:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.24/) - next →: [Isaiah 14:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.26/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/)