--- title: Isaiah 14:30 — And the first-born of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie d… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the first-born of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety; and I will kill thy root with famine, and thy remnant shall be slain. Who acts: first born, needy, I. Isaiah 14:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/) / 14:30 # Isaiah 14:30 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** first born, needy, I · **What happens:** feed, lie down, kill, slay · **To what, where:** safety, root, remnant This is Isaiah 14:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — first born, needy, I — and what happens in the verse to safety, root, remnant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְרָעוּ֙ בְּכוֹרֵ֣י דַלִּ֔ים וְאֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים לָבֶ֣טַח יִרְבָּ֑צוּ וְהֵמַתִּ֤י בָֽרָעָב֙ שָׁרְשֵׁ֔ךְ וּשְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְ יַהֲרֹֽג׃ [And the first-born of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety; and I will kill thy root with famine, and thy remnant shall be slain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.331/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:303 # text = וְרָעוּ֙ בְּכוֹרֵ֣י דַלִּ֔ים וְאֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים לָבֶ֣טַח יִרְבָּ֑צוּ וְהֵמַתִּ֤י בָֽרָעָב֙ שָׁרְשֵׁ֔ךְ וּשְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְ יַהֲרֹֽג׃ # verse = ISA.14.30 1-2 וְרָעוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:30!1|MId=o230140300011|Strong=2050b 2 רָעוּ֙ רָעָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.graze|Ref=ISA_14:30!1|MId=o230140300012|Strong=7462|Frame=A0:230140300021;|Type=weqatal 3 בְּכוֹרֵ֣י בְּכֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].firstborn(s)|Ref=ISA_14:30!2|MId=o230140300021|Strong=1060 4 דַלִּ֔ים דַּל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.poor.[people]|Ref=ISA_14:30!3|MId=o230140300031|Strong=1800|Type=adjective 5-6 וְאֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:30!4|MId=o230140300041|Strong=2050b 6 אֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים אֶבְיוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ Gloss=needy.[people]|Ref=ISA_14:30!4|MId=o230140300042|Strong=0034|Type=adjective 7-8 לָבֶ֣טַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_14:30!5|MId=o230140300051|Strong=3807a 8 בֶ֣טַח בֶּטַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=security|Ref=ISA_14:30!5|MId=o230140300052|Strong=0983 9 יִרְבָּ֑צוּ רָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.lie.down|Ref=ISA_14:30!6|MId=o230140300061|Strong=7257|Frame=A0:230140300042;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 וְהֵמַתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:30!7|MId=o230140300071|Strong=2050b 11 הֵמַתִּ֤י מוּת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.put.to.death|Ref=ISA_14:30!7|MId=o230140300072|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:230140270021;A0:230140300091;|Type=weqatal 12-14 בָֽרָעָב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בָֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_14:30!8|MId=o230140300081|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_14:30!8|MId=o230140300081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 רָעָב֙ רָעָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=famine|Ref=ISA_14:30!8|MId=o230140300082|Strong=7458 15-16 שָׁרְשֵׁ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 שָׁרְשׁ שֹׁרֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=root|Ref=ISA_14:30!9|MId=o230140300091|Strong=8328 16 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_14:30!9|MId=o230140300092|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 17-19 וּשְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:30!10|MId=o230140300101|Strong=2050b 18 שְׁאֵרִית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=remnant|Ref=ISA_14:30!10|MId=o230140300102|Strong=7611 19 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_14:30!10|MId=o230140300103|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 20 יַהֲרֹֽג הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.kill|Ref=ISA_14:30!11|MId=o230140300111|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:230140300083;A1:230140300102;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ISA_14:30!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רָעוּ *they will graze* | weqatal · qal | בְּכוֹרֵי *\[the\] firstborn(s)* | | | | | יִרְבָּצוּ *they will lie down* | yiqtol · qal | אֶבְיוֹנִים *needy \[people\]* | | | | | הֵמַתִּי *I will put to death* | weqatal · hiphil | שָׁרְשׁ *root* | | | | | יַהֲרֹֽג *it will kill* | yiqtol · qal | | שְׁאֵרִית *remnant* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִתְפַּרְנְסוּן חֲשֵׁיכֵי עַמָא וְעִנְוְתָנַיָא בְּיוֹמוֹהִי לְרוֹחֲצָן יִשְׁרוֹן וְיֵמִית בְּכַפְנָא בְּנֵךְ וּשְׁאַר עַמִיךְ יִקְטוֹל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the first-born of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety; and I will kill thy root with famine, and thy remnant shall be slain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.331/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:303`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 14:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.29/) - next →: [Isaiah 14:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.31/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/)