--- title: Isaiah 14:32 — What then shall one answer the messengers of the nation? That the LO… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: What then shall one answer the messengers of the nation? That the LORD hath founded Zion, and in her shall the afflicted of His people take refuge. Who acts: one, LORD, afflicted. Isaiah 14:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/) / 14:32 # Isaiah 14:32 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** one, LORD, afflicted · **What happens:** answer, found, take · **To what, where:** messengers, Zion, refuge This is Isaiah 14:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, LORD, afflicted — and what happens in the verse to messengers, Zion, refuge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמַֽה־יַּעֲנֶ֖ה מַלְאֲכֵי־ג֑וֹי כִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ יִסַּ֣ד צִיּ֔וֹן וּבָ֥הּ יֶחֱס֖וּ עֲנִיֵּ֥י עַמּֽוֹ׃ס [What then shall one answer the messengers of the nation?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.333/) [That the LORD hath founded Zion, and in her shall the afflicted of His people take refuge.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.334/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:305 # text = וּמַֽה־יַּעֲנֶ֖ה מַלְאֲכֵי־ג֑וֹי כִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ יִסַּ֣ד צִיּ֔וֹן וּבָ֥הּ יֶחֱס֖וּ עֲנִיֵּ֥י עַמּֽוֹ׃ס # verse = ISA.14.32 1-2 וּמַֽה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:32!1|MId=o230140320011|Strong=2050b 2 מַֽה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 3 xcomp _ Gloss=what?|Ref=ISA_14:32!1|MId=o230140320012|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 3 יַּעֲנֶ֖ה עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=will.anyone.answer|Ref=ISA_14:32!2|MId=o230140320021|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:;A1:230140320012;A2:230140320031;|Type=yiqtol 4 מַלְאֲכֵי־ מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=[the].messengers|Ref=ISA_14:32!3|MId=o230140320031|Strong=4397|SpaceAfter=No 5 ג֑וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.nation|Ref=ISA_14:32!4|MId=o230140320041|Strong=1471 6 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_14:32!5|MId=o230140320051|Strong=3588 7 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_14:32!6|MId=o230140320061|Strong=3068 8 יִסַּ֣ד יָסַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.founded|Ref=ISA_14:32!7|MId=o230140320071|Strong=3245|Frame=A0:230140320061;A1:230140320081;|Type=qatal 9 צִיּ֔וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 8 obj _ Gloss=Zion|Ref=ISA_14:32!8|MId=o230140320081|Strong=6726 10-12 וּבָ֥הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_14:32!9|MId=o230140320091|Strong=2050b 11 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_14:32!9|MId=o230140320092|Strong=0871a 12 ָ֥הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_14:32!9|MId=o230140320093|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13 יֶחֱס֖וּ חָסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.take.refuge|Ref=ISA_14:32!10|MId=o230140320101|Strong=2620|Frame=A0:230140320111;|Type=yiqtol 14 עֲנִיֵּ֥י עָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].afflicted.[people]|Ref=ISA_14:32!11|MId=o230140320111|Strong=6041|Type=adjective 15-16 עַמּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.people|Ref=ISA_14:32!12|MId=o230140320121|Strong=5971 16 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_14:32!12|MId=o230140320122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=ISA_14:32!12|SpaceAfter=No 18 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=ISA_14:32!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲנֶה *will anyone answer* | yiqtol · qal | | מַֽה־ *what?* | מַלְאֲכֵי־ *\[the\] messengers* | | | יִסַּד *he has founded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | צִיּוֹן *Zion* | | | | יֶחֱסוּ *they will take refuge* | yiqtol · qal | עֲנִיֵּי *\[the\] afflicted \[people\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמַה יְבַסְרוּן אִזְגַדֵי עַמְמַיָא אֲרֵי יְיָ שַׁכְלֵיל צִיוֹן וּבָהּ יִתְרַחֲצוּן חֲשִׁיכֵי עַמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [What then shall one answer the messengers of the nation?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.333/) 2. [That the LORD hath founded Zion, and in her shall the afflicted of His people take refuge.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.334/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:305`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 14:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.31/) - next →: [Isaiah 15:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.15.1/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/)