--- title: Isaiah 14:6 — That smote the peoples in wrath with an incessant stroke, that ruled… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: That smote the peoples in wrath with an incessant stroke, that ruled the nations in anger, with a persecution that none restrained. Who acts: That, incessant stroke, none. Isaiah 14:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/) / 14:6 # Isaiah 14:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** That, incessant stroke, none · **What happens:** smite, rule, restrain · **To what, where:** peoples, wrath, nations, anger, persecution This is Isaiah 14:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That, incessant stroke, none — and what happens in the verse to peoples, wrath, nations, anger, persecution, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מַכֶּ֤ה עַמִּים֙ בְּעֶבְרָ֔ה מַכַּ֖ת בִּלְתִּ֣י סָרָ֑ה רֹדֶ֤ה בָאַף֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם מֻרְדָּ֖ף בְּלִ֥י חָשָֽׂךְ׃ [That smote the peoples in wrath with an incessant stroke, that ruled the nations in anger, with a persecution that none restrained.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.304/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:279 # text = מַכֶּ֤ה עַמִּים֙ בְּעֶבְרָ֔ה מַכַּ֖ת בִּלְתִּ֣י סָרָ֑ה רֹדֶ֤ה בָאַף֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם מֻרְדָּ֖ף בְּלִ֥י חָשָֽׂךְ׃ # verse = ISA.14.6 1 מַכֶּ֤ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[which].struck|Ref=ISA_14:6!1|MId=o230140060011|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:230140050031;A0:230140060021;|Type=participle_active 2 עַמִּים֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obj _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=ISA_14:6!2|MId=o230140060021|Strong=5971 3-4 בְּעֶבְרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_14:6!3|MId=o230140060031|Strong=0871a 4 עֶבְרָ֔ה עֶבְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=wrath|Ref=ISA_14:6!3|MId=o230140060032|Strong=5678 5 מַכַּ֖ת מַכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=a.blow|Ref=ISA_14:6!4|MId=o230140060041|Strong=4347 6 בִּלְתִּ֣י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(of).not|Ref=ISA_14:6!5|MId=o230140060051|Strong=1115 7 סָרָ֑ה סָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ Gloss=ceasing|Ref=ISA_14:6!6|MId=o230140060061|Strong=5627 8 רֹדֶ֤ה רָדָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[which].ruled|Ref=ISA_14:6!7|MId=o230140060071|Strong=7287|Frame=A0:230140050031;A1:230140060091;|Type=participle_active 9-11 בָאַף֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_14:6!8|MId=o230140060081|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_14:6!8|MId=o230140060081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אַף֙ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=anger|Ref=ISA_14:6!8|MId=o230140060082|Strong=0639 12 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=ISA_14:6!9|MId=o230140060091|Strong=1471 13 מֻרְדָּ֖ף מֻרְדָּף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=persecution|Ref=ISA_14:6!10|MId=o230140060101|Strong=4783 14 בְּלִ֥י בְּלִי ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=[which].not|Ref=ISA_14:6!11|MId=o230140060111|Strong=1097|Type=negative 15 חָשָֽׂךְ חָשַׂךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 acl _ Gloss=anyone.restrained|Ref=ISA_14:6!12|MId=o230140060121|Strong=2820|Frame=A0:230140060101;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=ISA_14:6!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַכֶּה *\[which\] struck* | participle active · hiphil | עַמִּים *peoples* | | | | | רֹדֶה *\[which\] ruled* | participle active · qal | | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | חָשָֽׂךְ *anyone restrained* | qatal · qal | מֻרְדָּף *persecution* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דַהֲוָה מָחֵי עַמְמִין בִּתְקוֹף מְחָא דִי לָא פְּסִיק מַפְלַח בִּתְקוֹף עַמְמִין מַפְלַח וְלָא מְנָע: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [That smote the peoples in wrath with an incessant stroke, that ruled the nations in anger, with a persecution that none restrained.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.304/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:279`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 14:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.5/) - next →: [Isaiah 14:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.7/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/)