--- title: Isaiah 14:7 — The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet; they break forth into sing… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet; they break forth into singing. Who acts: whole earth, nations. Isaiah 14:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/) / 14:7 # Isaiah 14:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** whole earth, nations · **What happens:** be, break · **To what, where:** rest, singing This is Isaiah 14:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whole earth, nations — and what happens in the verse to rest, singing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נָ֥חָה שָׁקְטָ֖ה כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ פָּצְח֖וּ רִנָּֽה׃ [The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet; they break forth into singing.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.305/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:280 # text = נָ֥חָה שָׁקְטָ֖ה כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ פָּצְח֖וּ רִנָּֽה׃ # verse = ISA.14.7 1 נָ֥חָה נוּחַ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.is.at.rest|Ref=ISA_14:7!1|MId=o230140070011|Strong=5117|Frame=A0:230140070042;|Type=qatal 2 שָׁקְטָ֖ה שָׁקַט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.is.at.peace|Ref=ISA_14:7!2|MId=o230140070021|Strong=8252|Frame=A0:230140070042;|Type=qatal 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_14:7!3|MId=o230140070031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_14:7!4|MId=o230140070041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=earth|Ref=ISA_14:7!4|MId=o230140070042|Strong=0776 6 פָּצְח֖וּ פָּצַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=people.have.broken.forth|Ref=ISA_14:7!5|MId=o230140070051|Strong=6476|Frame=A0:230140070042;|Type=qatal 7 רִנָּֽה רִנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=a.shout.of.joy|Ref=ISA_14:7!6|MId=o230140070061|Strong=7440|SpaceAfter=No 8 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=ISA_14:7!6 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָחָה *it is at rest* | qatal · qal | אָרֶץ *earth* | | | | | שָׁקְטָה *it is at peace* | qatal · qal | אָרֶץ *earth* | | | | | פָּצְחוּ *people have broken forth* | qatal · qal | אָרֶץ *earth* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} נָחַת שְׁדוֹכַת כָּל אַרְעָא יַבְעוּ תּוּשְׁבְּחָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet; they break forth into singing.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.305/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:280`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 14:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.6/) - next →: [Isaiah 14:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.8/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/)