--- title: Isaiah 14:9 — The nether-world from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The nether-world from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy coming; the shades are stirred up for thee, even all the chief ones of the earth; all the kings of the nations are raised up from their thrones. Who acts: thee. Isaiah 14:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/) / 14:9 # Isaiah 14:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thee · **What happens:** move, meet, stir up, raise up · **To what, where:** nether world, thee, coming, shades, kings, thrones This is Isaiah 14:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thee — and what happens in the verse to nether world, thee, coming, shades, kings, thrones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שְׁא֗וֹל מִתַּ֛חַת רָגְזָ֥ה לְךָ֖ לִקְרַ֣את בּוֹאֶ֑ךָ עוֹרֵ֨ר לְךָ֤ רְפָאִים֙ כָּל־עַתּ֣וּדֵי אָ֔רֶץ הֵקִים֙ מִכִּסְאוֹתָ֔ם כֹּ֖ל מַלְכֵ֥י גוֹיִֽם׃ [The nether-world from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy coming; the shades are stirred up for thee, even all the chief ones of the earth; all the kings of the nations are raised up from their thrones.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.307/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:282 # text = שְׁא֗וֹל מִתַּ֛חַת רָגְזָ֥ה לְךָ֖ לִקְרַ֣את בּוֹאֶ֑ךָ עוֹרֵ֨ר לְךָ֤ רְפָאִים֙ כָּל־עַתּ֣וּדֵי אָ֔רֶץ הֵקִים֙ מִכִּסְאוֹתָ֔ם כֹּ֖ל מַלְכֵ֥י גוֹיִֽם׃ # verse = ISA.14.9 1 שְׁא֗וֹל שְׁאוֹל PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Sheol|Ref=ISA_14:9!1|MId=o230140090011|Strong=7585 2-3 מִתַּ֛חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 1 case _ Gloss=(from)|Ref=ISA_14:9!2|MId=o230140090021|Strong=4480 3 תַּ֛חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 1 case _ Gloss=beneath|Ref=ISA_14:9!2|MId=o230140090022|Strong=8478 4 רָגְזָ֥ה רָגַז VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.is.excited|Ref=ISA_14:9!3|MId=o230140090031|Strong=7264|Frame=A0:230140090011;|Type=qatal 5-6 לְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ל לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_14:9!4|MId=o230140090041|Strong=3807a 6 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_14:9!4|MId=o230140090042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7-8 לִקְרַ֣את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_14:9!5|MId=o230140090051|Strong=3807a 8 קְרַ֣את קרא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=ISA_14:9!5|MId=o230140090052|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:230140090011;A1:230140090061;|Type=infinitive_construct 9-10 בּוֹאֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בּוֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 obj _ Gloss=coming|Ref=ISA_14:9!6|MId=o230140090061|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230140090062;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_14:9!6|MId=o230140090062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 עוֹרֵ֨ר עוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.roused|Ref=ISA_14:9!7|MId=o230140090071|Strong=5782|Frame=A0:230140090011;A1:230140090091;|Type=qatal 12-13 לְךָ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_14:9!8|MId=o230140090081|Strong=3807a 13 ְךָ֤ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_14:9!8|MId=o230140090082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14 רְפָאִים֙ רְפָאִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=shades|Ref=ISA_14:9!9|MId=o230140090091|Strong=7496 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_14:9!10|MId=o230140090101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16 עַתּ֣וּדֵי עַתּוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].leaders|Ref=ISA_14:9!11|MId=o230140090111|Strong=6260 17 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].earth|Ref=ISA_14:9!12|MId=o230140090121|Strong=0776 18 הֵקִים֙ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.made.rise|Ref=ISA_14:9!13|MId=o230140090131|Strong=6965|Frame=AA:230140090011;A0:230140090161;|Type=qatal 19-21 מִכִּסְאוֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_14:9!14|MId=o230140090141|Strong=4480 20 כִּסְאוֹת כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=thrones|Ref=ISA_14:9!14|MId=o230140090142|Strong=3678 21 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_14:9!14|MId=o230140090143|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_14:9!15|MId=o230140090151|Strong=3605 23 מַלְכֵ֥י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].kings|Ref=ISA_14:9!16|MId=o230140090161|Strong=4428 24 גוֹיִֽם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].nations|Ref=ISA_14:9!17|MId=o230140090171|Strong=1471|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ISA_14:9!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רָגְזָה *it is excited* | qatal · qal | שְׁאוֹל *Sheol* | | | | | קְרַאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁאוֹל *Sheol* | בּוֹא *coming* | | | | בּוֹא *coming* | infinitive construct · qal | ֶךָ *your* | | | | | עוֹרֵר *it has roused* | qatal · polel | שְׁאוֹל *Sheol* | רְפָאִים *shades* | | | | הֵקִים *it has made rise* | qatal · hiphil | מַלְכֵי *\[the\] kings* | | | שְׁאוֹל *Sheol* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} שְׁאוֹל מִלְרַע זָעַת לָךְ לִקֳדָמוּת מֵיתָךְ אֲעִירַת לָךְ גִבָּרִין כָּל עַתִּירֵי נִכְסַיָא אָקִימוּ מִכּוּרְסְוַתְהוֹן כָּל מַלְכֵי עַמְמַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The nether-world from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy coming; the shades are stirred up for thee, even all the chief ones of the earth; all the kings of the nations are raised up from their thrones.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.307/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:282`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 14:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.8/) - next →: [Isaiah 14:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.10/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/14/)