--- title: Isaiah 15:5 — My heart crieth out for Moab; her fugitives reach unto Zoar, a heife… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: My heart crieth out for Moab; her fugitives reach unto Zoar, a heifer of three years old; for by the ascent of Luhith with weeping they go up; for in the way of Horonaim they raise up a cry of destruction. Who acts: heart, fugitives, destruction. Isaiah 15:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.15.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/15/) / 15:5 # Isaiah 15:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** heart, fugitives, destruction · **What happens:** cry out, reach, go up, raise up, cry · **To what, where:** cry, way This is Isaiah 15:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, fugitives, destruction — and what happens in the verse to cry, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לִבִּי֙ לְמוֹאָ֣ב יִזְעָ֔ק בְּרִיחֶ֕הָ עַד־צֹ֖עַר עֶגְלַ֣ת שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה עֶגְלַ֣ת שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ מַעֲלֵ֣ה הַלּוּחִ֗ית בִּבְכִי֙ יַֽעֲלֶה־בּ֔וֹ כִּ֚י דֶּ֣רֶךְ חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם זַעֲקַת־שֶׁ֖בֶר יְעֹעֵֽרוּ׃ [My heart crieth out for Moab; her fugitives reach unto Zoar, a heifer of three years old; for by the ascent of Luhith with weeping they go up; for in the way of Horonaim they raise up a cry of destruction.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.340/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:310 # text = לִבִּי֙ לְמוֹאָ֣ב יִזְעָ֔ק בְּרִיחֶ֕הָ עַד־צֹ֖עַר עֶגְלַ֣ת שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה עֶגְלַ֣ת שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ מַעֲלֵ֣ה הַלּוּחִ֗ית בִּבְכִי֙ יַֽעֲלֶה־בּ֔וֹ כִּ֚י דֶּ֣רֶךְ חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם זַעֲקַת־שֶׁ֖בֶר יְעֹעֵֽרוּ׃ # verse = ISA.15.5 1-2 לִבִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=ISA_15:5!1|MId=o230150050011|Strong=3820 2 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_15:5!1|MId=o230150050012|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 3-4 לְמוֹאָ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_15:5!2|MId=o230150050021|Strong=3807a 4 מוֹאָ֣ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Moab|Ref=ISA_15:5!2|MId=o230150050022|Strong=4124 5 יִזְעָ֔ק זָעַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.cries.out|Ref=ISA_15:5!3|MId=o230150050031|Strong=2199|Frame=A0:230150050011;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 בְּרִיחֶ֕הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּרִיח בְּרִיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 parataxis _ Gloss=fugitives|Ref=ISA_15:5!4|MId=o230150050041|Strong=1281 7 ֶ֕הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_15:5!4|MId=o230150050042|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[are].to|Ref=ISA_15:5!5|MId=o230150050051|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 9 צֹ֖עַר צֹעַר PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Zoar|Ref=ISA_15:5!6|MId=o230150050061|Strong=6820 10 עֶגְלַ֣ת עֶגְלַת PROPN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=Eglath|Ref=ISA_15:5!7|MId=o230150050071 11 שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה שְׁלִשִׁיָּה PROPN _ _ 10 flat:name _ Ref=ISA_15:5!7 12 עֶגְלַ֣ת שְׁלִישִׁי PROPN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=Shelishiyah|Ref=ISA_15:5!8|MId=o230150050081 13 שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה _ PROPN _ _ 12 flat:name _ Ref=ISA_15:5!8 14 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_15:5!9|MId=o230150050091|Strong=3588 15 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=ISA_15:5!9 16 מַעֲלֵ֣ה מַעֲלֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 dislocated _ Gloss=the.ascent|Ref=ISA_15:5!10|MId=o230150050101|Strong=4608 17-18 הַלּוּחִ֗ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=ISA_15:5!11|MId=o230150050111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 לּוּחִ֗ית לוּחִית PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Luhith|Ref=ISA_15:5!11|MId=o230150050112|Strong=3872 19-20 בִּבְכִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_15:5!12|MId=o230150050121|Strong=0871a 20 בְכִי֙ בְּכִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=weeping|Ref=ISA_15:5!12|MId=o230150050122|Strong=1065 21 יַֽעֲלֶה־ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 advcl _ Gloss=it.is.going.up|Ref=ISA_15:5!13|MId=o230150050131|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:230150050022;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 בּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_15:5!14|MId=o230150050141|Strong=0871a 23 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_15:5!14|MId=o230150050142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_15:5!15|MId=o230150050151|Strong=3588 25 דֶּ֣רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=the.road|Ref=ISA_15:5!16|MId=o230150050161|Strong=1870 26 חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם חֹרֹונָיִם PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Horonaim|Ref=ISA_15:5!17|MId=o230150050171|Strong=2773 27 זַעֲקַת־ זְעָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=a.cry|Ref=ISA_15:5!18|MId=o230150050181|Strong=2201|SpaceAfter=No 28 שֶׁ֖בֶר שֶׁבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.shattering|Ref=ISA_15:5!19|MId=o230150050191|Strong=7667 29 יְעֹעֵֽרוּ עוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 advcl _ Gloss=they.rouse|Ref=ISA_15:5!20|MId=o230150050201|Strong=5782|Frame=A0:230150050022;A1:230150050171;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=ISA_15:5!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִזְעָק *it cries out* | yiqtol · qal | לִבּ *heart* | | | | | יַֽעֲלֶה־ *it is going up* | yiqtol · qal | מוֹאָב *Moab* | | | | | יְעֹעֵֽרוּ *they rouse* | yiqtol · polel | מוֹאָב *Moab* | חוֹרֹנַיִם *of Horonaim* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּלִבְּהוֹן מוֹאֲבָאֵי יֵימְרוּן לְמַעֲרַק עַד צוֹעַר עֶגְלַת תִּלְתּוּת רַבְּתָא אֲרֵי בְמַסוּקִית לוּחִית בִּדְבָכָן יִסְקוּן בֵּיהּ אֲרֵי בְמָחוֹתִית חוֹרְנַיִם צִוְחַת תְּבִירֵי קְרָב יְבַסְרוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [My heart crieth out for Moab; her fugitives reach unto Zoar, a heifer of three years old; for by the ascent of Luhith with weeping they go up; for in the way of Horonaim they raise up a cry of destruction.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.340/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:310`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 15:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.15.4/) - next →: [Isaiah 15:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.15.6/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/15/)