--- title: Isaiah 16:10 — And gladness and joy are taken away out of the fruitful field; and i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And gladness and joy are taken away out of the fruitful field; and in the vineyards there shall be no singing, neither shall there be shouting; no treader shall tread out wine in the presses; I have made the vintage shout to cease. Who acts: singing, treader, I. Isaiah 16:10 in Hebrew with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.16.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/16/) / 16:10 # Isaiah 16:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** singing, treader, I · **What happens:** take away, be, tread out, make, shout, cease · **To what, where:** gladness, fruitful field, vineyards, wine, presses This is Isaiah 16:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — singing, treader, I — and what happens in the verse to gladness, fruitful field, vineyards, wine, presses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנֶאֱסַ֨ף שִׂמְחָ֤ה וָגִיל֙ מִן־הַכַּרְמֶ֔ל וּבַכְּרָמִ֥ים לֹֽא־יְרֻנָּ֖ן לֹ֣א יְרֹעָ֑ע יַ֗יִן בַּיְקָבִ֛ים לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֥ךְ הַדֹּרֵ֖ךְ הֵידָ֥ד הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי׃ [And gladness and joy are taken away out of the fruitful field; and in the vineyards there shall be no singing, neither shall there be shouting; no treader shall tread out wine in the presses; I have made the vintage shout to cease.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.354/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:324 # text = וְנֶאֱסַ֨ף שִׂמְחָ֤ה וָגִיל֙ מִן־הַכַּרְמֶ֔ל וּבַכְּרָמִ֥ים לֹֽא־יְרֻנָּ֖ן לֹ֣א יְרֹעָ֑ע יַ֗יִן בַּיְקָבִ֛ים לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֥ךְ הַדֹּרֵ֖ךְ הֵידָ֥ד הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי׃ # verse = ISA.16.10 1-2 וְנֶאֱסַ֨ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_16:10!1|MId=o230160100011|Strong=2050b 2 נֶאֱסַ֨ף אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.removed|Ref=ISA_16:10!1|MId=o230160100012|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:230160100021;230160100032;|Type=weqatal 3 שִׂמְחָ֤ה שִׂמְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=gladness|Ref=ISA_16:10!2|MId=o230160100021|Strong=8057 4-5 וָגִיל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_16:10!3|MId=o230160100031|Strong=2050b 5 גִיל֙ גִּיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=rejoicing|Ref=ISA_16:10!3|MId=o230160100032|Strong=1524 6 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_16:10!4|MId=o230160100041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַכַּרְמֶ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_16:10!5|MId=o230160100051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 כַּרְמֶ֔ל כַּרְמֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=orchard|Ref=ISA_16:10!5|MId=o230160100052|Strong=3759 9-12 וּבַכְּרָמִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_16:10!6|MId=o230160100061|Strong=2050b 10 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_16:10!6|MId=o230160100062|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_16:10!6|MId=o230160100062ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 כְּרָמִ֥ים כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=vineyards|Ref=ISA_16:10!6|MId=o230160100063|Strong=3754 13 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_16:10!7|MId=o230160100071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 14 יְרֻנָּ֖ן רָנַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=anything.will.be.sung|Ref=ISA_16:10!8|MId=o230160100081|Strong=7442|Type=yiqtol 15 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_16:10!9|MId=o230160100091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 יְרֹעָ֑ע רוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POLAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=anything.will.be.shouted|Ref=ISA_16:10!10|MId=o230160100101|Strong=7321|Frame=A0:;|Type=yiqtol 17 יַ֗יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=ISA_16:10!11|MId=o230160100111|Strong=3196 18-20 בַּיְקָבִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_16:10!12|MId=o230160100121|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_16:10!12|MId=o230160100121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 יְקָבִ֛ים יֶקֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=winepresses|Ref=ISA_16:10!12|MId=o230160100122|Strong=3342 21 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_16:10!13|MId=o230160100131|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 22 יִדְרֹ֥ךְ דָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.tread|Ref=ISA_16:10!14|MId=o230160100141|Strong=1869|Frame=A1:230160100111;A0:230160100152;|Type=yiqtol 23-24 הַדֹּרֵ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_16:10!15|MId=o230160100151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 דֹּרֵ֖ךְ דָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=treader[s]|Ref=ISA_16:10!15|MId=o230160100152|Strong=1869|Frame=A1:230160100111;|Type=participle_active 25 הֵידָ֥ד הֵידָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=shouting|Ref=ISA_16:10!16|MId=o230160100161|Strong=1959 26 הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי שָׁבַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.made.to.cease|Ref=ISA_16:10!17|MId=o230160100171|Strong=7673|Frame=AA:230140320061;A0:230160100161;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ISA_16:10!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נֶאֱסַף *it will be removed* | weqatal · niphal | | שִׂמְחָה *gladness* + גִיל *rejoicing* | | | | **not** יְרֹעָע *anything will be shouted* | yiqtol · polal | | | | | | **not** יִדְרֹךְ *he will tread* | yiqtol · qal | דֹּרֵךְ *treader\[s\]* | יַיִן *wine* | | | | דֹּרֵךְ *treader\[s\]* | participle active · qal | | יַיִן *wine* | | | | הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי *I have made to cease* | qatal · hiphil | הֵידָד *shouting* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִתְכְּנֵישׁ בִיעַ וְחֶדְוָה מִן כַּרְמְלָא וּבְכַרְמַיָא לָא יְדוּצוּן וְלָא יְחַיְכוּן וַחֲמַר בְּמַעְצְרַיָא לָא יַעְצְרוּן עָצוֹרִין עָצוֹר אַבְטֵלִית: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And gladness and joy are taken away out of the fruitful field; and in the vineyards there shall be no singing, neither shall there be shouting; no treader shall tread out wine in the presses; I have made the vintage shout to cease.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.354/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:324`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 16:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.16.9/) - next →: [Isaiah 16:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.16.11/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/16/)