--- title: Isaiah 16:9 — Therefore I will weep with the weeping of Jazer for the vine of Sibm… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore I will weep with the weeping of Jazer for the vine of Sibmah; I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and Elealeh; for upon thy summer fruits and upon thy harvest the battle shout is fallen. Who acts: I, Jazer. Isaiah 16:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.16.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/16/) / 16:9 # Isaiah 16:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, Jazer · **What happens:** weep, water, fall · **To what, where:** thee, battle shout This is Isaiah 16:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Jazer — and what happens in the verse to thee, battle shout, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַל־כֵּ֡ן אֶבְכֶּ֞ה בִּבְכִ֤י יַעְזֵר֙ גֶּ֣פֶן שִׂבְמָ֔ה אֲרַיָּ֙וֶךְ֙ דִּמְעָתִ֔י חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וְאֶלְעָלֵ֑ה כִּ֧י עַל־קֵיצֵ֛ךְ וְעַל־קְצִירֵ֖ךְ הֵידָ֥ד נָפָֽל׃ [Therefore I will weep with the weeping of Jazer for the vine of Sibmah; I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and Elealeh; for upon thy summer fruits and upon thy harvest the battle shout is fallen.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.353/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:323 # text = עַל־כֵּ֡ן אֶבְכֶּ֞ה בִּבְכִ֤י יַעְזֵר֙ גֶּ֣פֶן שִׂבְמָ֔ה אֲרַיָּ֙וֶךְ֙ דִּמְעָתִ֔י חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וְאֶלְעָלֵ֑ה כִּ֧י עַל־קֵיצֵ֛ךְ וְעַל־קְצִירֵ֖ךְ הֵידָ֥ד נָפָֽל׃ # verse = ISA.16.9 1 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=ISA_16:9!1|MId=o230160090011|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 2 כֵּ֡ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_16:9!2|MId=o230160090021|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 3 אֶבְכֶּ֞ה בָּכָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.weep|Ref=ISA_16:9!3|MId=o230160090031|Strong=1058|Frame=A0:230140320061;A1:230160090061;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 בִּבְכִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_16:9!4|MId=o230160090041|Strong=0871a 5 בְכִ֤י בְּכִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.weeping|Ref=ISA_16:9!4|MId=o230160090042|Strong=1065 6 יַעְזֵר֙ יַעְזֵר PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jazer|Ref=ISA_16:9!5|MId=o230160090051|Strong=3270 7 גֶּ֣פֶן גֶּפֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=the.vine[s]|Ref=ISA_16:9!6|MId=o230160090061|Strong=1612 8 שִׂבְמָ֔ה שִׂבְמָה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sibmah|Ref=ISA_16:9!7|MId=o230160090071|Strong=7643 9-10 אֲרַיָּ֙וֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֲרַיָּ֙ו רָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_16:9!8|MId=o230160090081|Strong=7301|Frame=A0:230140320061;A1:230160090082;|Type=yiqtol 10 ֶךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=water.you.abundantly|Ref=ISA_16:9!8|MId=o230160090082|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 11-12 דִּמְעָתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 דִּמְעָת דִּמְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=tear[s]|Ref=ISA_16:9!9|MId=o230160090091|Strong=1832 12 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_16:9!9|MId=o230160090092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן חֶשְׁבּוֹן PROPN _ _ 9 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Heshbon|Ref=ISA_16:9!10|MId=o230160090101|Strong=2809 14-15 וְאֶלְעָלֵ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_16:9!11|MId=o230160090111|Strong=2050b 15 אֶלְעָלֵ֑ה אֶלְעָלֵה PROPN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=Elealeh|Ref=ISA_16:9!11|MId=o230160090112|Strong=0500 16 כִּ֧י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_16:9!12|MId=o230160090121|Strong=3588 17 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_16:9!13|MId=o230160090131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 קֵיצֵ֛ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 קֵיצ קַיִץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=fruit|Ref=ISA_16:9!14|MId=o230160090141|Strong=7019 19 ֵ֛ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.summer|Ref=ISA_16:9!14|MId=o230160090142|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_16:9!15|MId=o230160090151|Strong=2050b 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_16:9!15|MId=o230160090152|Strong=5921 22-23 קְצִירֵ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 קְצִיר קָצִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=harvest|Ref=ISA_16:9!16|MId=o230160090161|Strong=7105 23 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_16:9!16|MId=o230160090162|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 24 הֵידָ֥ד הֵידָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=shouting|Ref=ISA_16:9!17|MId=o230160090171|Strong=1959 25 נָפָֽל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=it.has.fallen|Ref=ISA_16:9!18|MId=o230160090181|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:230160090171;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ISA_16:9!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶבְכֶּה *I weep* | yiqtol · qal | | גֶּפֶן *the vine\[s\]* | | | | אֲרַיָּו *I* | yiqtol · piel | | ֶךְ *water you abundantly* | | | | נָפָֽל *it has fallen* | qatal · qal | הֵידָד *shouting* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עַל כֵּן כְּמָא דְאַיְתֵיתִי מַשִׁרְיָן עַל יַעְזֵר כֵּן אַיְתֵי קְטוֹלִין עַל שִׂבְמָא אֱרַוִינָךְ דִמְעָתָא חֶשְׁבּוֹן וְאֶלְעָלֵה אֲרֵי עַל חַצְדִיךְ וְעַל קִיטְפִיךְ בְּזוֹזִין נְפָלוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore I will weep with the weeping of Jazer for the vine of Sibmah; I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and Elealeh; for upon thy summer fruits and upon thy harvest the battle shout is fallen.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.353/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:323`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 16:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.16.8/) - next →: [Isaiah 16:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.16.10/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/16/)