--- title: Isaiah 17:14 — At eventide behold terror; and before the morning they are not. This… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: At eventide behold terror; and before the morning they are not. This is the portion of them that spoil us, and the lot of them that rob us. Who acts: This, portion, lot. Isaiah 17:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.17.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/17/) / 17:14 # Isaiah 17:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** This, portion, lot · **What happens:** be, spoil, rob · **To what, where:** portion, us This is Isaiah 17:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — This, portion, lot — and what happens in the verse to portion, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְעֵ֥ת עֶ֙רֶב֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה בַלָּהָ֔ה בְּטֶ֥רֶם בֹּ֖קֶר אֵינֶ֑נּוּ זֶ֚ה חֵ֣לֶק שׁוֹסֵ֔ינוּ וְגוֹרָ֖ל לְבֹזְזֵֽינוּ׃ס [At eventide behold terror; and before the morning they are not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.373/) [This is the portion of them that spoil us, and the lot of them that rob us.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.374/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:342 # text = לְעֵ֥ת עֶ֙רֶב֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה בַלָּהָ֔ה בְּטֶ֥רֶם בֹּ֖קֶר אֵינֶ֑נּוּ זֶ֚ה חֵ֣לֶק שׁוֹסֵ֔ינוּ וְגוֹרָ֖ל לְבֹזְזֵֽינוּ׃ס # verse = ISA.17.14 1-2 לְעֵ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_17:14!1|MId=o230170140011|Strong=3807a 2 עֵ֥ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 dislocated _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=ISA_17:14!1|MId=o230170140012|Strong=6256 3 עֶ֙רֶב֙ עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.evening|Ref=ISA_17:14!2|MId=o230170140021|Strong=6153 4-5 וְהִנֵּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_17:14!3|MId=o230170140031|Strong=2050b 5 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 6 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=ISA_17:14!3|MId=o230170140032|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 6 בַלָּהָ֔ה בַּלָּהָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=sudden.terror|Ref=ISA_17:14!4|MId=o230170140041|Strong=1091 7-8 בְּטֶ֥רֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=ISA_17:14!5|MId=o230170140051|Strong=0871a 8 טֶ֥רֶם טֶרֶם ADV _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_17:14!5|MId=o230170140052|Strong=2962 9 בֹּ֖קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=morning|Ref=ISA_17:14!6|MId=o230170140061|Strong=1242 10-11 אֵינֶ֑נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֵינ אַיִן ADV _ _ 6 parataxis _ Gloss=it.[is]|Ref=ISA_17:14!7|MId=o230170140071|Strong=0369|Type=negative 11 ֶ֑נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_17:14!7|MId=o230170140072|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 12 זֶ֚ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 13 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=ISA_17:14!8|MId=o230170140081|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 13 חֵ֣לֶק חֵלֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=[will.be].the.portion|Ref=ISA_17:14!9|MId=o230170140091|Strong=2506 14-15 שׁוֹסֵ֔ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 שׁוֹסֵ֔י שָׁסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_17:14!10|MId=o230170140101|Strong=8154|Frame=A1:230170140102;|Type=participle_active 15 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[those.who].plunder.us|Ref=ISA_17:14!10|MId=o230170140102|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְגוֹרָ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=ISA_17:14!11|MId=o230170140111|Strong=2050b 17 גוֹרָ֖ל גּוֹרָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=lot|Ref=ISA_17:14!11|MId=o230170140112|Strong=1486 18-20 לְבֹזְזֵֽינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_17:14!12|MId=o230170140121|Strong=3807a 19 בֹזְזֵֽי בָּזַז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 17 nmod _ Gloss=[those|Ref=ISA_17:14!12|MId=o230170140122|Strong=0962|Frame=A1:230170140123;|Type=participle_active 20 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].despoil.us|Ref=ISA_17:14!12|MId=o230170140123|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ISA_17:14!12|SpaceAfter=No 22 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ISA_17:14!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שׁוֹסֵי *of* | participle active · qal | | נוּ *\[those who\] plunder us* | | | | בֹזְזֵֽי *\[those* | participle active · qal | | נוּ *who\] despoil us* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לְעִדַן רַמְשָׁא וְהָא כִדְלָא הֲוָה עַד דְלָא צַפְרָא וְהָא כִדְלֵיתוֹהִי דֵין חוּלַק לְאָסְנָנָא וַעֲדַב לְבָזְזָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [At eventide behold terror; and before the morning they are not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.373/) 2. [This is the portion of them that spoil us, and the lot of them that rob us.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.374/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:342`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 17:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.17.13/) - next →: [Isaiah 18:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.18.1/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/17/)