--- title: Isaiah 17:6 — Yet there shall be left therein gleanings, as at the beating of an o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Yet there shall be left therein gleanings, as at the beating of an olive-tree, two or three berries in the top of the uppermost bough, four or five in the branches of the fruitful tree, saith the LORD, the God of Israel. Who acts: LORD. Isaiah 17:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.17.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/17/) / 17:6 # Isaiah 17:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** leave, say, beat · **To what, where:** gleanings, olive tree · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 17:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to gleanings, olive tree, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנִשְׁאַר־בּ֤וֹ עֽוֹלֵלֹת֙ כְּנֹ֣קֶף זַ֔יִת שְׁנַ֧יִם שְׁלֹשָׁ֛ה גַּרְגְּרִ֖ים בְּרֹ֣אשׁ אָמִ֑יר אַרְבָּעָ֣ה חֲמִשָּׁ֗ה בִּסְעִפֶ֙יהָ֙ פֹּֽרִיָּ֔ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס [Yet there shall be left therein gleanings, as at the beating of an olive-tree, two or three berries in the top of the uppermost bough, four or five in the branches of the fruitful tree, saith the LORD, the God of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.365/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:334 # text = וְנִשְׁאַר־בּ֤וֹ עֽוֹלֵלֹת֙ כְּנֹ֣קֶף זַ֔יִת שְׁנַ֧יִם שְׁלֹשָׁ֛ה גַּרְגְּרִ֖ים בְּרֹ֣אשׁ אָמִ֑יר אַרְבָּעָ֣ה חֲמִשָּׁ֗ה בִּסְעִפֶ֙יהָ֙ פֹּֽרִיָּ֔ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס # verse = ISA.17.6 1-2 וְנִשְׁאַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_17:6!1|MId=o230170060011|Strong=2050b 2 נִשְׁאַר־ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.left|Ref=ISA_17:6!1|MId=o230170060012|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:230170060031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 בּ֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_17:6!2|MId=o230170060021|Strong=0871a 4 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_17:6!2|MId=o230170060022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 עֽוֹלֵלֹת֙ עֹלֵלוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=gleanings|Ref=ISA_17:6!3|MId=o230170060031|Strong=5955 6-7 כְּנֹ֣קֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=like.[the]|Ref=ISA_17:6!4|MId=o230170060041|Strong=3509a 7 נֹ֣קֶף נֹקֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=beating|Ref=ISA_17:6!4|MId=o230170060042|Strong=5363 8 זַ֔יִת זַיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.olive.tree|Ref=ISA_17:6!5|MId=o230170060051|Strong=2132 9 שְׁנַ֧יִם שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 11 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=ISA_17:6!6|MId=o230170060061|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 10 שְׁלֹשָׁ֛ה שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 flat _ Gloss=three|Ref=ISA_17:6!7|MId=o230170060071|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 11 גַּרְגְּרִ֖ים גַּרְגַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=olives|Ref=ISA_17:6!8|MId=o230170060081|Strong=1620 12-13 בְּרֹ֣אשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=at.[the]|Ref=ISA_17:6!9|MId=o230170060091|Strong=0871a 13 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=top|Ref=ISA_17:6!9|MId=o230170060092|Strong=7218 14 אָמִ֑יר אָמִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].top|Ref=ISA_17:6!10|MId=o230170060101|Strong=0534 15 אַרְבָּעָ֣ה אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=four|Ref=ISA_17:6!11|MId=o230170060111|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 16 חֲמִשָּׁ֗ה חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 flat _ Gloss=five|Ref=ISA_17:6!12|MId=o230170060121|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 17-19 בִּסְעִפֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_17:6!13|MId=o230170060131|Strong=0871a 18 סְעִפֶ֙י סָעִיף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=branches|Ref=ISA_17:6!13|MId=o230170060132|Strong=5585 19 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_17:6!13|MId=o230170060133|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20 פֹּֽרִיָּ֔ה פָּרָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=fruit-bearing|Ref=ISA_17:6!14|MId=o230170060141|Strong=6509|Type=participle_active 21 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=ISA_17:6!15|MId=o230170060151|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 22 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_17:6!16|MId=o230170060161|Strong=3068 23 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=ISA_17:6!17|MId=o230170060171|Strong=0430 24 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_17:6!18|MId=o230170060181|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ISA_17:6!18|SpaceAfter=No 26 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ISA_17:6!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִשְׁאַר־ *it will be left* | weqatal · niphal | | עֽוֹלֵלֹת *gleanings* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִשְׁתַּאֲרוּן בֵּיהּ עוֹלְלִין כְּבִיעוּר זֵיתָא תְּרֵין תְּלָתָא גַרְגְרִין בְּרֵישׁ עַנְפָא אַרְבְּעָא חַמְשָׁא בְסוֹכָא מֵרְדָא כֵּן יִשְׁתַּאֲרוּן יְחִידָאִין צַדִיקַיָא בְּגוֹ עַלְמָא בְּנֵי מַלְכְּוָתָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Yet there shall be left therein gleanings, as at the beating of an olive-tree, two or three berries in the top of the uppermost bough, four or five in the branches of the fruitful tree, saith the LORD, the God of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.365/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:334`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 17:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.17.5/) - next →: [Isaiah 17:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.17.7/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/17/)