--- title: Isaiah 19:14 — The LORD hath mingled within her a spirit of dizziness; and they hav… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The LORD hath mingled within her a spirit of dizziness; and they have caused Egypt to stagger in every work thereof, as a drunken man staggereth in his vomit. Who acts: LORD, princes, Egypt, drunken man. Isaiah 19:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/19/) / 19:14 # Isaiah 19:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, princes, Egypt, drunken man · **What happens:** mingle, cause, stagger · **To what, where:** spirit, Noph, Egypt, work, vomit This is Isaiah 19:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, princes, Egypt, drunken man — and what happens in the verse to spirit, Noph, Egypt, work, vomit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יְהוָ֛ה מָסַ֥ךְ בְּקִרְבָּ֖הּ ר֣וּחַ עִוְעִ֑ים וְהִתְע֤וּ אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּכָֽל־מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ כְּהִתָּע֥וֹת שִׁכּ֖וֹר בְּקִיאֽוֹ׃ [The LORD hath mingled within her a spirit of dizziness; and they have caused Egypt to stagger in every work thereof, as a drunken man staggereth in his vomit.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.398/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:363 # text = יְהוָ֛ה מָסַ֥ךְ בְּקִרְבָּ֖הּ ר֣וּחַ עִוְעִ֑ים וְהִתְע֤וּ אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּכָֽל־מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ כְּהִתָּע֥וֹת שִׁכּ֖וֹר בְּקִיאֽוֹ׃ # verse = ISA.19.14 1 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_19:14!1|MId=o230190140011|Strong=3068 2 מָסַ֥ךְ מָסַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.mixed|Ref=ISA_19:14!2|MId=o230190140021|Strong=4537|Frame=A0:230190140011;A1:230190140041;|Type=qatal 3-5 בְּקִרְבָּ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_19:14!3|MId=o230190140031|Strong=0871a 4 קִרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=ISA_19:14!3|MId=o230190140032|Strong=7130 5 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_19:14!3|MId=o230190140033|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 6 ר֣וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.spirit|Ref=ISA_19:14!4|MId=o230190140041|Strong=7307 7 עִוְעִ֑ים עִוְעִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.confusion(s)|Ref=ISA_19:14!5|MId=o230190140051|Strong=5773 8-9 וְהִתְע֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:14!6|MId=o230190140061|Strong=2050b 9 הִתְע֤וּ תָּעָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.have.misled|Ref=ISA_19:14!6|MId=o230190140062|Strong=8582|Frame=AA:230190140041;A0:230190140081;|Type=weqatal 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_19:14!7|MId=o230190140071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 9 obj _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=ISA_19:14!8|MId=o230190140081|Strong=4714 12-13 בְּכָֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_19:14!9|MId=o230190140091|Strong=0871a 13 כָֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=ISA_19:14!9|MId=o230190140092|Strong=3605 14-15 מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מַעֲשׂ מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=deed|Ref=ISA_19:14!10|MId=o230190140101|Strong=4639 15 ֵ֔הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_19:14!10|MId=o230190140102|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 16-17 כְּהִתָּע֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_19:14!11|MId=o230190140111|Strong=3509a 17 הִתָּע֥וֹת תָּעָה VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 9 advcl _ Gloss=is.made.to.stagger|Ref=ISA_19:14!11|MId=o230190140112|Strong=8582|Frame=A0:230190140121;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 שִׁכּ֖וֹר שִׁכֹּור ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=a.drunkard|Ref=ISA_19:14!12|MId=o230190140121|Strong=7910|Type=adjective 19-21 בְּקִיאֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_19:14!13|MId=o230190140131|Strong=0871a 20 קִיא קִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=vomit|Ref=ISA_19:14!13|MId=o230190140132|Strong=7006a 21 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_19:14!13|MId=o230190140133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=ISA_19:14!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָסַךְ *he has mixed* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | רוּחַ *a spirit* | | | | הִתְעוּ *they have misled* | weqatal · hiphil | מִצְרַיִם *Egypt* | | | רוּחַ *a spirit* | | הִתָּעוֹת *is made to stagger* | infinitive construct · niphal | שִׁכּוֹר *a drunkard* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} יְיָ רָמָא בֵינֵיהוֹן רוּחַ דְטָעוּ וְאַטְעִיאוּ יַת מִצְרַיִם בְּכָל עוֹבְדֵיהוֹן כְּמָא דְטָעֵי רַוְיָא וּמִדַשְׁדֵשׁ בְּתִיוּבֵהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The LORD hath mingled within her a spirit of dizziness; and they have caused Egypt to stagger in every work thereof, as a drunken man staggereth in his vomit.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.398/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:363`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 19:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.13/) - next →: [Isaiah 19:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.15/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/19/)