--- title: Isaiah 19:16 — In that day shall Egypt be like unto women; and it shall tremble and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In that day shall Egypt be like unto women; and it shall tremble and fear because of the shaking of the hand of the LORD of hosts, which He shaketh over it. Who acts: Egypt, work. Isaiah 19:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/19/) / 19:16 # Isaiah 19:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Egypt, work · **What happens:** be, tremble, fear, shake · **To what, where:** hand, work This is Isaiah 19:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Egypt, work — and what happens in the verse to hand, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִֽהְיֶ֥ה מִצְרַ֖יִם כַּנָּשִׁ֑ים וְחָרַ֣ד ׀ וּפָחַ֗ד מִפְּנֵי֙ תְּנוּפַת֙ יַד־יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־ה֖וּא מֵנִ֥יף עָלָֽיו׃ [In that day shall Egypt be like unto women; and it shall tremble and fear because of the shaking of the hand of the LORD of hosts, which He shaketh over it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.400/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:365 # text = בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִֽהְיֶ֥ה מִצְרַ֖יִם כַּנָּשִׁ֑ים וְחָרַ֣ד ׀ וּפָחַ֗ד מִפְּנֵי֙ תְּנוּפַת֙ יַד־יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־ה֖וּא מֵנִ֥יף עָלָֽיו׃ # verse = ISA.19.16 1-3 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_19:16!1|MId=o230190160011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_19:16!1|MId=o230190160011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_19:16!1|MId=o230190160012|Strong=3117 4-5 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_19:16!2|MId=o230190160021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_19:16!2|MId=o230190160022|Strong=1931|Type=personal 6 יִֽהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_19:16!3|MId=o230190160031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230190160041;|Type=yiqtol 7 מִצְרַ֖יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=ISA_19:16!4|MId=o230190160041|Strong=4714 8-10 כַּנָּשִׁ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_19:16!5|MId=o230190160051|Strong=3509a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_19:16!5|MId=o230190160051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 נָּשִׁ֑ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=women|Ref=ISA_19:16!5|MId=o230190160052|Strong=0802 11-12 וְחָרַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:16!6|MId=o230190160061|Strong=2050b 12 חָרַ֣ד חָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.will.tremble|Ref=ISA_19:16!6|MId=o230190160062|Strong=2729|Frame=A0:230190160041;|Type=qatal 13 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=ISA_19:16!6 14-15 וּפָחַ֗ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:16!7|MId=o230190160071|Strong=2050b 15 פָחַ֗ד פָּחַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.in.dread|Ref=ISA_19:16!7|MId=o230190160072|Strong=6342|Frame=A0:230190160041;|Type=weqatal 16-17 מִפְּנֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_19:16!8|MId=o230190160081|Strong=4480 17 פְּנֵי֙ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_19:16!8|MId=o230190160082|Strong=6440 18 תְּנוּפַת֙ תְּנוּפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.brandishing|Ref=ISA_19:16!9|MId=o230190160091|Strong=8573 19 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.hand|Ref=ISA_19:16!10|MId=o230190160101|Strong=3027|SpaceAfter=No 20 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_19:16!11|MId=o230190160111|Strong=3068 21 צְבָא֔וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ISA_19:16!12|MId=o230190160121|Strong=6635 22 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ISA_19:16!13|MId=o230190160131|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 23 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_19:16!14|MId=o230190160141|Strong=1931|Type=personal 24 מֵנִ֥יף נוּף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].brandishing|Ref=ISA_19:16!15|MId=o230190160151|Strong=5130|Frame=AA:230190160141;A0:230190160101;|Type=participle_active 25-26 עָלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 עָלָֽי עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_19:16!16|MId=o230190160161|Strong=5921 26 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_19:16!16|MId=o230190160162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ISA_19:16!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִֽהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | מִצְרַיִם *Egypt* | | | | | חָרַד *it will tremble* | qatal · qal | מִצְרַיִם *Egypt* | | | | | פָחַד *it will be in dread* | weqatal · qal | מִצְרַיִם *Egypt* | | | | | מֵנִיף *\[is\] brandishing* | participle active · hiphil | יַד־ *of the hand* | | | הוּא *he* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יְהוֹן מִצְרָאֵי חַלָשִׁין כְּנִשִׁין וִיזוּעוּן וְיִתַּבְּרוּן מִן קֳדָם אֱרָמוּת גְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת דְהוּא מֵרִים עֲלֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In that day shall Egypt be like unto women; and it shall tremble and fear because of the shaking of the hand of the LORD of hosts, which He shaketh over it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.400/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:365`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 19:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.15/) - next →: [Isaiah 19:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.17/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/19/)