--- title: Isaiah 19:17 — And the land of Judah shall become a terror unto Egypt, whensoever o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the land of Judah shall become a terror unto Egypt, whensoever one maketh mention thereof to it; it shall be afraid, because of the purpose of the LORD of hosts, which He purposeth against it. Who acts: land, one, Egypt, LORD. Isaiah 19:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/19/) / 19:17 # Isaiah 19:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** land, one, Egypt, LORD · **What happens:** become, make, be, purpose · **To what, where:** terror, mention, land, LORD This is Isaiah 19:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, one, Egypt, LORD — and what happens in the verse to terror, mention, land, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠הָיְתָה אַדְמַ֨ת יְהוּדָ֤ה לְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לְחָגָּ֔א כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַזְכִּ֥יר אֹתָ֛הּ אֵלָ֖יו יִפְחָ֑ד מִפְּנֵ֗י עֲצַת֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־ה֖וּא יוֹעֵ֥ץ עָלָֽיו׃ס [And the land of Judah shall become a terror unto Egypt, whensoever one maketh mention thereof to it; it shall be afraid, because of the purpose of the LORD of hosts, which He purposeth against it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.401/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:366 # text = וְ֠הָיְתָה אַדְמַ֨ת יְהוּדָ֤ה לְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לְחָגָּ֔א כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַזְכִּ֥יר אֹתָ֛הּ אֵלָ֖יו יִפְחָ֑ד מִפְּנֵ֗י עֲצַת֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־ה֖וּא יוֹעֵ֥ץ עָלָֽיו׃ס # verse = ISA.19.17 1-2 וְ֠הָיְתָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:17!1|MId=o230190170011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיְתָה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=ISA_19:17!1|MId=o230190170012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230190170021;|Type=weqatal 3 אַדְמַ֨ת אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=ISA_19:17!2|MId=o230190170021|Strong=0127 4 יְהוּדָ֤ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=ISA_19:17!3|MId=o230190170031|Strong=3063 5-6 לְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_19:17!4|MId=o230190170041|Strong=3807a 6 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=ISA_19:17!4|MId=o230190170042|Strong=4714 7-8 לְחָגָּ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(into).an|Ref=ISA_19:17!5|MId=o230190170051|Strong=3807a 8 חָגָּ֔א חָגָּא NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=object.of.terror|Ref=ISA_19:17!5|MId=o230190170052|Strong=2283 9 כֹּל֩ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=ISA_19:17!6|MId=o230190170061|Strong=3605 10 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[one].whom|Ref=ISA_19:17!7|MId=o230190170071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11 יַזְכִּ֥יר זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=someone.will.bring.to.remembrance|Ref=ISA_19:17!8|MId=o230190170081|Strong=2142|Frame=AA:230190170061;A0:230190170092;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 אֹתָ֛הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_19:17!9|MId=o230190170091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 ָ֛הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_19:17!9|MId=o230190170092|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14-15 אֵלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֵלָ֖י אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_19:17!10|MId=o230190170101|Strong=0413 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=ISA_19:17!10|MId=o230190170102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 יִפְחָ֑ד פָּחַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.be.in.dread|Ref=ISA_19:17!11|MId=o230190170111|Strong=6342|Frame=A0:230190170061;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 מִפְּנֵ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=ISA_19:17!12|MId=o230190170121|Strong=4480 18 פְּנֵ֗י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_19:17!12|MId=o230190170122|Strong=6440 19 עֲצַת֙ עֵצָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.plan|Ref=ISA_19:17!13|MId=o230190170131|Strong=6098 20 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_19:17!14|MId=o230190170141|Strong=3068 21 צְבָא֔וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ISA_19:17!15|MId=o230190170151|Strong=6635 22 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ISA_19:17!16|MId=o230190170161|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 23 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_19:17!17|MId=o230190170171|Strong=1931|Type=personal 24 יוֹעֵ֥ץ יָעַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].planning|Ref=ISA_19:17!18|MId=o230190170181|Strong=3289|Frame=A0:230190170171;A1:230190170131;|Type=participle_active 25-26 עָלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 עָלָֽי עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_19:17!19|MId=o230190170191|Strong=5921 26 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_19:17!19|MId=o230190170192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ISA_19:17!19|SpaceAfter=No 28 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ISA_19:17!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיְתָה *it will become* | weqatal · qal | אַדְמַת *the land* | | | | | יַזְכִּיר *someone will bring to remembrance* | yiqtol · hiphil | ָהּ *it* | | | כֹּל *every* | | יִפְחָד *he will be in dread* | yiqtol · qal | כֹּל *every* | | | | | יוֹעֵץ *\[is\] planning* | participle active · qal | הוּא *he* | עֲצַת *the plan* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּתְהֵי אַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְמִצְרַיִם לְדַחֲלָא כָּל דְיִדְכַּר יָתָהּ לֵיהּ יְזוּעַ מִן קֳדָם מַלְכָא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת דְהוּא מְלִיךְ עֲלֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the land of Judah shall become a terror unto Egypt, whensoever one maketh mention thereof to it; it shall be afraid, because of the purpose of the LORD of hosts, which He purposeth against it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.401/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:366`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 19:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.16/) - next →: [Isaiah 19:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.18/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/19/)