--- title: Isaiah 19:21 — And the LORD shall make Himself known to Egypt, and the Egyptians sh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD shall make Himself known to Egypt, and the Egyptians shall know the LORD in that day; yea, they shall worship with sacrifice and offering, and shall vow a vow unto the LORD, and shall perform it. Who acts: LORD, Egyptians. Isaiah 19:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/19/) / 19:21 # Isaiah 19:21 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, Egyptians · **What happens:** make, know, worship, vow, perform · **To what, where:** LORD, Egypt, vow This is Isaiah 19:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Egyptians — and what happens in the verse to LORD, Egypt, vow, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנוֹדַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ לְמִצְרַ֔יִם וְיָדְע֥וּ מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וְעָֽבְדוּ֙ זֶ֣בַח וּמִנְחָ֔ה וְנָדְרוּ־נֵ֥דֶר לַֽיהוָ֖ה וְשִׁלֵּֽמוּ׃ [And the LORD shall make Himself known to Egypt, and the Egyptians shall know the LORD in that day; yea, they shall worship with sacrifice and offering, and shall vow a vow unto the LORD, and shall perform it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.405/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:370 # text = וְנוֹדַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ לְמִצְרַ֔יִם וְיָדְע֥וּ מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וְעָֽבְדוּ֙ זֶ֣בַח וּמִנְחָ֔ה וְנָדְרוּ־נֵ֥דֶר לַֽיהוָ֖ה וְשִׁלֵּֽמוּ׃ # verse = ISA.19.21 1-2 וְנוֹדַ֤ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:21!1|MId=o230190210011|Strong=2050b 2 נוֹדַ֤ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.make.himself.known|Ref=ISA_19:21!1|MId=o230190210012|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:230190210021;|Type=weqatal 3 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_19:21!2|MId=o230190210021|Strong=3068 4-5 לְמִצְרַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_19:21!3|MId=o230190210031|Strong=3807a 5 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=ISA_19:21!3|MId=o230190210032|Strong=4714 6-7 וְיָדְע֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:21!4|MId=o230190210041|Strong=2050b 7 יָדְע֥וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.know|Ref=ISA_19:21!4|MId=o230190210042|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:230190210051;A1:230190210071;|Type=weqatal 8 מִצְרַ֛יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=ISA_19:21!5|MId=o230190210051|Strong=4714 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_19:21!6|MId=o230190210061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_19:21!7|MId=o230190210071|Strong=3068 11-13 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_19:21!8|MId=o230190210081|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_19:21!8|MId=o230190210081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_19:21!8|MId=o230190210082|Strong=3117 14-15 הַה֑וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_19:21!9|MId=o230190210091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 ה֑וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_19:21!9|MId=o230190210092|Strong=1931|Type=personal 16-17 וְעָֽבְדוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:21!10|MId=o230190210101|Strong=2050b 17 עָֽבְדוּ֙ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.serve|Ref=ISA_19:21!10|MId=o230190210102|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:230190210051;A1:230190210111;230190210122;|Type=weqatal 18 זֶ֣בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=sacrifice|Ref=ISA_19:21!11|MId=o230190210111|Strong=2077 19-20 וּמִנְחָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:21!12|MId=o230190210121|Strong=2050b 20 מִנְחָ֔ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=ISA_19:21!12|MId=o230190210122|Strong=4503 21-22 וְנָדְרוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:21!13|MId=o230190210131|Strong=2050b 22 נָדְרוּ־ נָדַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.vow|Ref=ISA_19:21!13|MId=o230190210132|Strong=5087|Frame=A0:230190210051;A1:230190210141;|Type=weqatal 23 נֵ֥דֶר נֶדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=a.vow|Ref=ISA_19:21!14|MId=o230190210141|Strong=5088 24-25 לַֽיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_19:21!15|MId=o230190210151|Strong=3807a 25 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_19:21!15|MId=o230190210152|Strong=3068 26-27 וְשִׁלֵּֽמוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:21!16|MId=o230190210161|Strong=2050b 27 שִׁלֵּֽמוּ שָׁלֵם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.pay.[it]|Ref=ISA_19:21!16|MId=o230190210162|Strong=7999|Frame=A0:230190210051;A1:230190210141;|Type=weqatal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_19:21!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נוֹדַע *he will make himself known* | weqatal · niphal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יָדְעוּ *they will know* | weqatal · qal | מִצְרַיִם *Egypt* | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | עָֽבְדוּ *they will serve* | weqatal · qal | מִצְרַיִם *Egypt* | זֶבַח *sacrifice* + מִנְחָה *offering* | | | | נָדְרוּ־ *they will vow* | weqatal · qal | מִצְרַיִם *Egypt* | נֵדֶר *a vow* | | | | שִׁלֵּֽמוּ *they will pay \[it\]* | weqatal · piel | מִצְרַיִם *Egypt* | נֵדֶר *a vow* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִתְגְלֵי גְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ לְאוֹטָבָא לְמִצְרָאֵי וְיֵדְעוּן מִצְרָאֵי לְמִדְחַל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא וְיִפְלְחוּן בְּנִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין וּבְקוּרְבָּנִין וִינַדְרוּן נִדְרִין קֳדָם יְיָ וִישַׁלְמוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD shall make Himself known to Egypt, and the Egyptians shall know the LORD in that day; yea, they shall worship with sacrifice and offering, and shall vow a vow unto the LORD, and shall perform it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.405/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:370`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 19:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.20/) - next →: [Isaiah 19:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.22/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/19/)