--- title: Isaiah 19:23 — In that day shall there be a highway out of Egypt to Assyria, and th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In that day shall there be a highway out of Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrian shall come into Egypt, and the Egyptian into Assyria; and the Egyptians shall worship with the Assyrians. Who acts: highway, Assyrian, Egyptians. Isaiah 19:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/19/) / 19:23 # Isaiah 19:23 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** highway, Assyrian, Egyptians · **What happens:** be, come, worship · **To what, where:** Egypt This is Isaiah 19:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — highway, Assyrian, Egyptians — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא תִּהְיֶ֨ה מְסִלָּ֤ה מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ אַשּׁ֔וּרָה וּבָֽא־אַשּׁ֥וּר בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם וּמִצְרַ֣יִם בְּאַשּׁ֑וּר וְעָבְד֥וּ מִצְרַ֖יִם אֶת־אַשּֽׁוּר׃ס [In that day shall there be a highway out of Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrian shall come into Egypt, and the Egyptian into Assyria; and the Egyptians shall worship with the Assyrians.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.407/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:372 # text = בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא תִּהְיֶ֨ה מְסִלָּ֤ה מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ אַשּׁ֔וּרָה וּבָֽא־אַשּׁ֥וּר בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם וּמִצְרַ֣יִם בְּאַשּׁ֑וּר וְעָבְד֥וּ מִצְרַ֖יִם אֶת־אַשּֽׁוּר׃ס # verse = ISA.19.23 1-3 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_19:23!1|MId=o230190230011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_19:23!1|MId=o230190230011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_19:23!1|MId=o230190230012|Strong=3117 4-5 הַה֗וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_19:23!2|MId=o230190230021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_19:23!2|MId=o230190230022|Strong=1931|Type=personal 6 תִּהְיֶ֨ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_19:23!3|MId=o230190230031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230190230041;|Type=yiqtol 7 מְסִלָּ֤ה מְסִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=a.highway|Ref=ISA_19:23!4|MId=o230190230041|Strong=4546 8-9 מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_19:23!5|MId=o230190230051|Strong=4480 9 מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=ISA_19:23!5|MId=o230190230052|Strong=4714 10-11 אַשּׁ֔וּרָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אַשּׁ֔וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_19:23!6|MId=o230190230061|Strong=0804 11 ָה ה X _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=Assyria|Ref=ISA_19:23!6|MId=o230190230062|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 12-13 וּבָֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:23!7|MId=o230190230071|Strong=2050b 13 בָֽא־ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.will.go|Ref=ISA_19:23!7|MId=o230190230072|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230190230081;|Type=weqatal 14 אַשּׁ֥וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Assyria|Ref=ISA_19:23!8|MId=o230190230081|Strong=0804 15-16 בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_19:23!9|MId=o230190230091|Strong=0871a 16 מִצְרַ֖יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=ISA_19:23!9|MId=o230190230092|Strong=4714 17-18 וּמִצְרַ֣יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:23!10|MId=o230190230101|Strong=2050b 18 מִצְרַ֣יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=ISA_19:23!10|MId=o230190230102|Strong=4714 19-20 בְּאַשּׁ֑וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_19:23!11|MId=o230190230111|Strong=0871a 20 אַשּׁ֑וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=Assyria|Ref=ISA_19:23!11|MId=o230190230112|Strong=0804 21-22 וְעָבְד֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:23!12|MId=o230190230121|Strong=2050b 22 עָבְד֥וּ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.serve|Ref=ISA_19:23!12|MId=o230190230122|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:230190230131;|Type=weqatal 23 מִצְרַ֖יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=ISA_19:23!13|MId=o230190230131|Strong=4714 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_19:23!14|MId=o230190230141|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 25 אַשּֽׁוּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Assyria|Ref=ISA_19:23!15|MId=o230190230151|Strong=0804|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ISA_19:23!15|SpaceAfter=No 27 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ISA_19:23!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | מְסִלָּה *a highway* | | | | | בָֽא־ *it will go* | weqatal · qal | אַשּׁוּר *Assyria* | | | | | עָבְדוּ *they will serve* | weqatal · qal | מִצְרַיִם *Egypt* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא תְּהֵי אוֹרַח כְבִישָׁא מִמִצְרַיִם לְאַתּוּר וִינוּחוּן אֲתּוּרָאֵי לְמִצְרָאֵי וּמִצְרָאֵי בְּאַתּוּרָאֵי וְיִפְלְחוּן מִצְרָאֵי יַת אַתּוּרָאֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In that day shall there be a highway out of Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrian shall come into Egypt, and the Egyptian into Assyria; and the Egyptians shall worship with the Assyrians.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.407/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:372`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 19:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.22/) - next →: [Isaiah 19:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.24/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/19/)