--- title: Isaiah 19:3 — And the spirit of Egypt shall be made empty within it; and I will ma… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the spirit of Egypt shall be made empty within it; and I will make void the counsel thereof; and they shall seek unto the idols, and to the whisperers, and to the ghosts, and to the familiar spirits. Who acts: I, idols. Isaiah 19:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/19/) / 19:3 # Isaiah 19:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, idols · **What happens:** make, seek · **To what, where:** spirit This is Isaiah 19:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, idols — and what happens in the verse to spirit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָבְקָ֤ה רֽוּחַ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ וַעֲצָת֖וֹ אֲבַלֵּ֑עַ וְדָרְשׁ֤וּ אֶל־הָֽאֱלִילִים֙ וְאֶל־הָ֣אִטִּ֔ים וְאֶל־הָאֹב֖וֹת וְאֶל־הַיִּדְּעֹנִֽים׃ [And the spirit of Egypt shall be made empty within it; and I will make void the counsel thereof; and they shall seek unto the idols, and to the whisperers, and to the ghosts, and to the familiar spirits.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.386/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:352 # text = וְנָבְקָ֤ה רֽוּחַ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ וַעֲצָת֖וֹ אֲבַלֵּ֑עַ וְדָרְשׁ֤וּ אֶל־הָֽאֱלִילִים֙ וְאֶל־הָ֣אִטִּ֔ים וְאֶל־הָאֹב֖וֹת וְאֶל־הַיִּדְּעֹנִֽים׃ # verse = ISA.19.3 1-2 וְנָבְקָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:3!1|MId=o230190030011|Strong=2050b 2 נָבְקָ֤ה בָּקַק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.disturbed|Ref=ISA_19:3!1|MId=o230190030012|Strong=1238|Frame=A1:230190030021;|Type=weqatal 3 רֽוּחַ־ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.spirit|Ref=ISA_19:3!2|MId=o230190030021|Strong=7307|SpaceAfter=No 4 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=ISA_19:3!3|MId=o230190030031|Strong=4714 5-7 בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=within|Ref=ISA_19:3!4|MId=o230190030041|Strong=0871a 6 קִרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_19:3!4|MId=o230190030042|Strong=7130 7 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_19:3!4|MId=o230190030043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-10 וַעֲצָת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:3!5|MId=o230190030051|Strong=2050b 9 עֲצָת עֵצָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=plan|Ref=ISA_19:3!5|MId=o230190030052|Strong=6098 10 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_19:3!5|MId=o230190030053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 אֲבַלֵּ֑עַ בָּלַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.confuse|Ref=ISA_19:3!6|MId=o230190030061|Strong=1104a|Frame=A0:230190010041;A1:230190030052;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 וְדָרְשׁ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:3!7|MId=o230190030071|Strong=2050b 13 דָרְשׁ֤וּ דָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.consult|Ref=ISA_19:3!7|MId=o230190030072|Strong=1875|Frame=A0:230190030031;|Type=weqatal 14 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=ISA_19:3!8|MId=o230190030081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הָֽאֱלִילִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_19:3!9|MId=o230190030091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אֱלִילִים֙ אֱלִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=idols|Ref=ISA_19:3!9|MId=o230190030092|Strong=0457 17-18 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:3!10|MId=o230190030101|Strong=2050b 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=ISA_19:3!10|MId=o230190030102|Strong=0413 19-20 הָ֣אִטִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the.spirits|Ref=ISA_19:3!11|MId=o230190030111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אִטִּ֔ים אִטִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=of.the.dead|Ref=ISA_19:3!11|MId=o230190030112|Strong=0328a 21-22 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:3!12|MId=o230190030121|Strong=2050b 22 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=ISA_19:3!12|MId=o230190030122|Strong=0413 23-24 הָאֹב֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_19:3!13|MId=o230190030131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אֹב֖וֹת אוֹב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=necromancers|Ref=ISA_19:3!13|MId=o230190030132|Strong=0178 25-26 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_19:3!14|MId=o230190030141|Strong=2050b 26 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=ISA_19:3!14|MId=o230190030142|Strong=0413 27-28 הַיִּדְּעֹנִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_19:3!15|MId=o230190030151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 יִּדְּעֹנִֽים יִדְּעֹנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=soothsayers|Ref=ISA_19:3!15|MId=o230190030152|Strong=3049 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ISA_19:3!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָבְקָה *it will be disturbed* | weqatal · niphal | | רֽוּחַ־ *the spirit* | | | | אֲבַלֵּעַ *I will confuse* | yiqtol · piel | | עֲצָת *plan* | | | | דָרְשׁוּ *they will consult* | weqatal · qal | מִצְרַיִם *of Egypt* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִתְמְסֵי רוּחָא דְמִצְרָאֵי בִּמְעֵיהוֹן וְחַכִּימֵיהוֹן אֱסַלְעֵם וְיִתְבְּעוּן מִן טַעֲוָן וּמִן חֲרָשִׁין וּמִן בִּידִין וּמִן זְכוּרוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the spirit of Egypt shall be made empty within it; and I will make void the counsel thereof; and they shall seek unto the idols, and to the whisperers, and to the ghosts, and to the familiar spirits.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.386/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:352`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 19:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.2/) - next →: [Isaiah 19:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.4/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/19/)