--- title: Isaiah 2:2 — And it shall come to pass in the end of days, that the mountain of t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass in the end of days, that the mountain of the LORD'S house shall be established as the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it. Who acts: word, nations. Isaiah 2:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/2/) / 2:2 # Isaiah 2:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** word, nations · **What happens:** come, pass, establish, exalt, flow · **To what, where:** end, mountain, hills This is Isaiah 2:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, nations — and what happens in the verse to end, mountain, hills, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים נָכ֨וֹן יִֽהְיֶ֜ה הַ֤ר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הֶהָרִ֔ים וְנִשָּׂ֖א מִגְּבָע֑וֹת וְנָהֲר֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו כָּל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃ [And it shall come to pass in the end of days, that the mountain of the LORD'S house shall be established as the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.34/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:32 # text = וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים נָכ֨וֹן יִֽהְיֶ֜ה הַ֤ר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הֶהָרִ֔ים וְנִשָּׂ֖א מִגְּבָע֑וֹת וְנָהֲר֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו כָּל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃ # verse = ISA.2.2 1-2 וְהָיָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_2:2!1|MId=o230020020011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_2:2!1|MId=o230020020012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=ISA_2:2!1 4-5 בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=ISA_2:2!2|MId=o230020020021|Strong=0871a 5 אַחֲרִ֣ית אַחֲרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=ISA_2:2!2|MId=o230020020022|Strong=0319 6-7 הַיָּמִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_2:2!3|MId=o230020020031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 יָּמִ֗ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=ISA_2:2!3|MId=o230020020032|Strong=3117 8 נָכ֨וֹן כּוּן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=established|Ref=ISA_2:2!4|MId=o230020020041|Strong=3559|Frame=A1:230020020061;|Type=participle_active 9 יִֽהְיֶ֜ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_2:2!5|MId=o230020020051|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230020020061;|Type=yiqtol 10 הַ֤ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=ISA_2:2!6|MId=o230020020061|Strong=2022 11 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=ISA_2:2!7|MId=o230020020071|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 12 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_2:2!8|MId=o230020020081|Strong=3068 13-14 בְּרֹ֣אשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(in).the|Ref=ISA_2:2!9|MId=o230020020091|Strong=0871a 14 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=chief|Ref=ISA_2:2!9|MId=o230020020092|Strong=7218 15-16 הֶהָרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_2:2!10|MId=o230020020101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 הָרִ֔ים הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.mountains|Ref=ISA_2:2!10|MId=o230020020102|Strong=2022 17-18 וְנִשָּׂ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_2:2!11|MId=o230020020111|Strong=2050b 18 נִשָּׂ֖א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=lifted.up|Ref=ISA_2:2!11|MId=o230020020112|Strong=5375|Frame=A1:230020020061;|Type=participle_active 19-20 מִגְּבָע֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=ISA_2:2!12|MId=o230020020121|Strong=4480 20 גְּבָע֑וֹת גִּבְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=than.[the].hills|Ref=ISA_2:2!12|MId=o230020020122|Strong=1389 21-22 וְנָהֲר֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_2:2!13|MId=o230020020131|Strong=2050b 22 נָהֲר֥וּ נָהַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.stream|Ref=ISA_2:2!13|MId=o230020020132|Strong=5102|Frame=A0:230020020162;|Type=weqatal 23-24 אֵלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֵלָ֖י אֶל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_2:2!14|MId=o230020020141|Strong=0413 24 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_2:2!14|MId=o230020020142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_2:2!15|MId=o230020020151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַגּוֹיִֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_2:2!16|MId=o230020020161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 גּוֹיִֽם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=ISA_2:2!16|MId=o230020020162|Strong=1471 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_2:2!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָכוֹן *established* | participle active · niphal | | הַר *the mountain* | | | | יִֽהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | הַר *the mountain* | | | | | נִשָּׂא *lifted up* | participle active · niphal | | הַר *the mountain* | | | | נָהֲרוּ *they will stream* | weqatal · qal | גּוֹיִֽם *nations* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְּסוֹף יוֹמַיָא מְתַקֵן יְהֵי טוּר בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ בְּרֵישׁ טוּרַיָא וּמְנַטַל מֵרָמָתָא וְיִתְפְּנוּן לְמִפְלַח עֲלוֹהִי כָּל מַלְכוּתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass in the end of days, that the mountain of the LORD'S house shall be established as the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.34/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:32`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 2:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.1/) - next →: [Isaiah 2:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.3/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/2/)