--- title: Isaiah 2:3 — And many peoples shall go and say: 'Come ye, and let us go up to the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And many peoples shall go and say: 'Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; and He will teach us of His ways, and we will walk in His paths.' For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem. Who acts: many peoples, ye, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/2/) / 2:3 # Isaiah 2:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** many peoples, ye, us, mountain, we, law · **What happens:** go, say, come, let, go up, teach · **To what, where:** us, paths, Zion, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many peoples, ye, us, mountain, we, law — and what happens in the verse to us, paths, Zion, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְֽהָלְכ֞וּ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים וְאָמְרוּ֙ לְכ֣וּ ׀ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה אֶל־הַר־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־בֵּית֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ מִדְּרָכָ֔יו וְנֵלְכָ֖ה בְּאֹרְחֹתָ֑יו כִּ֤י מִצִּיּוֹן֙ תֵּצֵ֣א תוֹרָ֔ה וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה מִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [And many peoples shall go and say: 'Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; and He will teach us of His ways, and we will walk in His paths.' For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.35/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:33 # text = וְֽהָלְכ֞וּ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים וְאָמְרוּ֙ לְכ֣וּ ׀ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה אֶל־הַר־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־בֵּית֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ מִדְּרָכָ֔יו וְנֵלְכָ֖ה בְּאֹרְחֹתָ֑יו כִּ֤י מִצִּיּוֹן֙ תֵּצֵ֣א תוֹרָ֔ה וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה מִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = ISA.2.3 1-2 וְֽהָלְכ֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_2:3!1|MId=o230020030011|Strong=2050b 2 הָלְכ֞וּ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=ISA_2:3!1|MId=o230020030012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:230020030021;|Type=weqatal 3 עַמִּ֣ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=ISA_2:3!2|MId=o230020030021|Strong=5971 4 רַבִּ֗ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=ISA_2:3!3|MId=o230020030031|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 5-6 וְאָמְרוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_2:3!4|MId=o230020030041|Strong=2050b 6 אָמְרוּ֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.say|Ref=ISA_2:3!4|MId=o230020030042|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230020030021;|Type=weqatal 7 לְכ֣וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 6 ccomp _ Gloss=come|Ref=ISA_2:3!5|MId=o230020030051|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:230020030021;|Type=imperative 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=ISA_2:3!5 9-10 וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_2:3!6|MId=o230020030061|Strong=2050b 10 נַעֲלֶ֣ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 7 conj _ Gloss=let.us.go.up|Ref=ISA_2:3!6|MId=o230020030062|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:230020030021;|Type=yiqtol 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_2:3!7|MId=o230020030071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12 הַר־ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=ISA_2:3!8|MId=o230020030081|Strong=2022|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_2:3!9|MId=o230020030091|Strong=3068 14 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_2:3!10|MId=o230020030101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 15 בֵּית֙ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=ISA_2:3!11|MId=o230020030111|Strong=1004 16 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.God|Ref=ISA_2:3!12|MId=o230020030121|Strong=0430 17 יַעֲקֹ֔ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=ISA_2:3!13|MId=o230020030131|Strong=3290 18-20 וְיֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=ISA_2:3!14|MId=o230020030141|Strong=2050b 19 יֹר יָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_2:3!14|MId=o230020030142|Strong=3384b|Frame=AA:230020030121;A0:230020030143;|Type=yiqtol 20 ֵ֙נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=he.may.teach.us|Ref=ISA_2:3!14|MId=o230020030143|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 21-23 מִדְּרָכָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_2:3!15|MId=o230020030151|Strong=4480 22 דְּרָכָ֔י דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=ways|Ref=ISA_2:3!15|MId=o230020030152|Strong=1870 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_2:3!15|MId=o230020030153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְנֵלְכָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_2:3!16|MId=o230020030161|Strong=2050b 25 נֵלְכָ֖ה הלך VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 19 conj _ Gloss=so.that.we.may.walk|Ref=ISA_2:3!16|MId=o230020030162|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:230020030021;|Type=cohortative 26-28 בְּאֹרְחֹתָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_2:3!17|MId=o230020030171|Strong=0871a 27 אֹרְחֹתָ֑י אֹרַח NOUN _ Number=Plur 25 obl _ Gloss=paths|Ref=ISA_2:3!17|MId=o230020030172|Strong=0734 28 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_2:3!17|MId=o230020030173|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_2:3!18|MId=o230020030181|Strong=3588 30-31 מִצִּיּוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_2:3!19|MId=o230020030191|Strong=4480 31 צִּיּוֹן֙ צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 32 obl _ Gloss=Zion|Ref=ISA_2:3!19|MId=o230020030192|Strong=6726 32 תֵּצֵ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.go.forth|Ref=ISA_2:3!20|MId=o230020030201|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:230020030211;|Type=yiqtol 33 תוֹרָ֔ה תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=instruction|Ref=ISA_2:3!21|MId=o230020030211|Strong=8451 34-35 וּדְבַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_2:3!22|MId=o230020030221|Strong=2050b 35 דְבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 conj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=ISA_2:3!22|MId=o230020030222|Strong=1697 36 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_2:3!23|MId=o230020030231|Strong=3068 37-38 מִירוּשָׁלִָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_2:3!24|MId=o230020030241|Strong=4480 38 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 35 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ISA_2:3!24|MId=o230020030242|Strong=3389 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=ISA_2:3!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָלְכוּ *they will come* | weqatal · qal | עַמִּים *peoples* | | | | | אָמְרוּ *they will say* | weqatal · qal | עַמִּים *peoples* | | | | | לְכוּ *come* | imperative · qal | עַמִּים *peoples* | | | | | נַעֲלֶה *let us go up* | yiqtol · qal | עַמִּים *peoples* | | | | | יֹר *that* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵנוּ *he may teach us* | | | אֱלֹהֵי *of the God* | | נֵלְכָה *so that we may walk* | cohortative · qal | עַמִּים *peoples* | | | | | תֵּצֵא *it will go forth* | yiqtol · qal | תוֹרָה *instruction* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} יִיהָבוּן עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וְיֵמְרוּן אֱתוֹ וְנִסַק לְטוּר בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ לְבֵית שִׁכְנַת אֱלָהֵיהּ דְיַעֲקֹב וְיַלְפִינָנָא מֵאוֹרְחָן דְתַקְנָן קֳדָמוֹהִי וּנְהַךְ בְּאוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתֵיהּ אֲרֵי מִצִיוֹן תִּפּוֹק אוֹרַיְתָא וְאוּלְפָן פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ מִירוּשְׁלֶם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And many peoples shall go and say: 'Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; and He will teach us of His ways, and we will walk in His paths.' For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.35/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:33`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 2:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.2/) - next →: [Isaiah 2:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.4/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/2/)