--- title: Isaiah 2:6 — For Thou hast forsaken Thy people the house of Jacob; for they are r… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For Thou hast forsaken Thy people the house of Jacob; for they are replenished from the east, and with soothsayers like the Philistines, and they please themselves in the brood of aliens. Who acts: Thou, peoples. Isaiah 2:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/2/) / 2:6 # Isaiah 2:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Thou, peoples · **What happens:** forsake, replenish, please · **To what, where:** people, peoples, east, brood This is Isaiah 2:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, peoples — and what happens in the verse to people, peoples, east, brood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י נָטַ֗שְׁתָּה עַמְּךָ֙ בֵּ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֔ב כִּ֤י מָלְאוּ֙ מִקֶּ֔דֶם וְעֹֽנְנִ֖ים כַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וּבְיַלְדֵ֥י נָכְרִ֖ים יַשְׂפִּֽיקוּ׃ [For Thou hast forsaken Thy people the house of Jacob; for they are replenished from the east, and with soothsayers like the Philistines, and they please themselves in the brood of aliens.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.38/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:36 # text = כִּ֣י נָטַ֗שְׁתָּה עַמְּךָ֙ בֵּ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֔ב כִּ֤י מָלְאוּ֙ מִקֶּ֔דֶם וְעֹֽנְנִ֖ים כַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וּבְיַלְדֵ֥י נָכְרִ֖ים יַשְׂפִּֽיקוּ׃ # verse = ISA.2.6 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_2:6!1|MId=o230020060011|Strong=3588 2 נָטַ֗שְׁתָּה נָטַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.abandoned|Ref=ISA_2:6!2|MId=o230020060021|Strong=5203|Frame=A0:230020050061;A1:230020060031;|Type=qatal 3-4 עַמְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=ISA_2:6!3|MId=o230020060031|Strong=5971 4 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_2:6!3|MId=o230020060032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=ISA_2:6!4|MId=o230020060041|Strong=1004 6 יַעֲקֹ֔ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=ISA_2:6!5|MId=o230020060051|Strong=3290 7 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_2:6!6|MId=o230020060061|Strong=3588 8 מָלְאוּ֙ מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.are.full|Ref=ISA_2:6!7|MId=o230020060071|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:230020060031;|Type=qatal 9-10 מִקֶּ֔דֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_2:6!8|MId=o230020060081|Strong=4480 10 קֶּ֔דֶם קֶדֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=east|Ref=ISA_2:6!8|MId=o230020060082|Strong=6924 11-12 וְעֹֽנְנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_2:6!9|MId=o230020060091|Strong=2050b 12 עֹֽנְנִ֖ים עָנַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POEL|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=soothsayers|Ref=ISA_2:6!9|MId=o230020060092|Strong=6049|Frame=A0:230020060031;|Type=participle_active 13-15 כַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_2:6!10|MId=o230020060101|Strong=3509a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_2:6!10|MId=o230020060101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=Philistines|Ref=ISA_2:6!10|MId=o230020060102|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 16-18 וּבְיַלְדֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_2:6!11|MId=o230020060111|Strong=2050b 17 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=with.[the]|Ref=ISA_2:6!11|MId=o230020060112|Strong=0871a 18 יַלְדֵ֥י יֶלֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=children|Ref=ISA_2:6!11|MId=o230020060113|Strong=3206 19 נָכְרִ֖ים נׇכְרִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 amod _ Gloss=of.foreigners|Ref=ISA_2:6!12|MId=o230020060121|Strong=5237|Type=adjective 20 יַשְׂפִּֽיקוּ שׂפק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.clap.hands|Ref=ISA_2:6!13|MId=o230020060131|Strong=5606b|Frame=A0:230020060031;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ISA_2:6!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָטַשְׁתָּה *you have abandoned* | qatal · qal | | עַמּ *people* | | | | מָלְאוּ *they are full* | qatal · qal | עַמּ *people* | | | | | עֹֽנְנִים *soothsayers* | participle active · poel | עַמּ *people* | | | | | יַשְׂפִּֽיקוּ *they clap hands* | yiqtol · hiphil | עַמּ *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי שְׁבַקְתּוּן דַחֲלָא תַקִיפָא דַהֲוָה פָּרֵיק לְכוֹן דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב אֲרֵי אִתְמְלִיאַת אַרְעֲכוֹן טַעֲוָן כְּמִלְקַדְמִין וְעָנְנִין כִּפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּבְנִימוּסֵי עַמְמַיָא אָזְלִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For Thou hast forsaken Thy people the house of Jacob; for they are replenished from the east, and with soothsayers like the Philistines, and they please themselves in the brood of aliens.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.38/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:36`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 2:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.5/) - next →: [Isaiah 2:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.7/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/2/)