--- title: Isaiah 20:1 — In the year that Tartan came into Ashdod, when Sargon the king of As… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In the year that Tartan came into Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him, and he fought against Ashdod and took it; Who acts: Tartan, Sargon. Isaiah 20:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.20.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/20/) / 20:1 # Isaiah 20:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Tartan, Sargon · **What happens:** come, send, fight, take · **To what, where:** Ashdod, Tartan, it This is Isaiah 20:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tartan, Sargon — and what happens in the verse to Ashdod, Tartan, it, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בִּשְׁנַ֨ת בֹּ֤א תַרְתָּן֙ אַשְׁדּ֔וֹדָה בִּשְׁלֹ֣ח אֹת֔וֹ סַֽרְג֖וֹן מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם בְּאַשְׁדּ֖וֹד וַֽיִּלְכְּדָֽהּ׃ [In the year that Tartan came into Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him, and he fought against Ashdod and took it;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.410/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:375 # text = בִּשְׁנַ֨ת בֹּ֤א תַרְתָּן֙ אַשְׁדּ֔וֹדָה בִּשְׁלֹ֣ח אֹת֔וֹ סַֽרְג֖וֹן מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם בְּאַשְׁדּ֖וֹד וַֽיִּלְכְּדָֽהּ׃ # verse = ISA.20.1 1-2 בִּשְׁנַ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_20:1!1|MId=o230200010011|Strong=0871a 2 שְׁנַ֨ת שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.year|Ref=ISA_20:1!1|MId=o230200010012|Strong=8141 3 בֹּ֤א בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 acl _ Gloss=came|Ref=ISA_20:1!2|MId=o230200010021|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230200010031;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 תַרְתָּן֙ תַּרְתָּן PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].commander.in.chief|Ref=ISA_20:1!3|MId=o230200010031|Strong=8661 5-6 אַשְׁדּ֔וֹדָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אַשְׁדּ֔וֹד אַשְׁדּוֹד PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_20:1!4|MId=o230200010041|Strong=0795 6 ָה ה X _ _ 5 nmod _ Gloss=Ashdod|Ref=ISA_20:1!4|MId=o230200010042|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 7-8 בִּשְׁלֹ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=ISA_20:1!5|MId=o230200010051|Strong=0871a 8 שְׁלֹ֣ח שָׁלַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 advcl _ Gloss=sent|Ref=ISA_20:1!5|MId=o230200010052|Strong=7971|Frame=A1:230200010062;A0:230200010071;|Type=infinitive_construct 9-10 אֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_20:1!6|MId=o230200010061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=ISA_20:1!6|MId=o230200010062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 סַֽרְג֖וֹן סַרְגוֹן PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Sargon|Ref=ISA_20:1!7|MId=o230200010071|Strong=5623 12 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=ISA_20:1!8|MId=o230200010081|Strong=4428 13 אַשּׁ֑וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=ISA_20:1!9|MId=o230200010091|Strong=0804 14-15 וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_20:1!10|MId=o230200010101|Strong=2050b 15 יִּלָּ֥חֶם לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.fought|Ref=ISA_20:1!10|MId=o230200010102|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:230200010031;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 בְּאַשְׁדּ֖וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=ISA_20:1!11|MId=o230200010111|Strong=0871a 17 אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד אַשְׁדּוֹד PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Ashdod|Ref=ISA_20:1!11|MId=o230200010112|Strong=0795 18-20 וַֽיִּלְכְּדָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_20:1!12|MId=o230200010121|Strong=2050b 19 יִּלְכְּד לָכַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_20:1!12|MId=o230200010122|Strong=3920|Frame=A0:230200010031;A1:230200010123;|Type=wayyiqtol 20 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=captured.it|Ref=ISA_20:1!12|MId=o230200010123|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ISA_20:1!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בֹּא *came* | infinitive construct · qal | תַרְתָּן *\[the\] commander in chief* | | | | | שְׁלֹח *sent* | infinitive construct · qal | סַֽרְגוֹן *Sargon* | וֹ *him* | | | | יִּלָּחֶם *he fought* | wayyiqtol · niphal | תַרְתָּן *\[the\] commander in chief* | | | | | יִּלְכְּד *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | תַרְתָּן *\[the\] commander in chief* | ָֽהּ *captured it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּשַׁתָּא דַאֲתָא תַרְתָּן לְאַשְׁדוֹד כַּד שְׁלַח יָתֵהּ סַרְגוֹן מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר וְאַגִיחַ קְרָבָא בְאַשְׁדוֹד וְכַבְּשָׁהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In the year that Tartan came into Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him, and he fought against Ashdod and took it;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.410/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:375`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 19:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.25/) - next →: [Isaiah 20:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.20.2/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/20/)