--- title: Isaiah 20:2 — at that time the LORD spoke by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying: 'Go,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: at that time the LORD spoke by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying: 'Go, and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put thy shoe from off thy foot.' And he did so, walking naked and barefoot. Who acts: LORD. Isaiah 20:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.20.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/20/) / 20:2 # Isaiah 20:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** speak, say, go, loose, put, do · **To what, where:** sackcloth, loins, shoe, foot · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 20:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to sackcloth, loins, shoe, foot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ בְּיַ֣ד יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־אָמוֹץ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ לֵ֗ךְ וּפִתַּחְתָּ֤ הַשַּׂק֙ מֵעַ֣ל מָתְנֶ֔יךָ וְנַעַלְךָ֥ תַחֲלֹ֖ץ מֵעַ֣ל רַגְלֶ֑יךָ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ כֵּ֔ן הָלֹ֖ךְ עָר֥וֹם וְיָחֵֽף׃ס [at that time the LORD spoke by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying: 'Go, and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put thy shoe from off thy foot.' And he did so, walking naked and barefoot.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.411/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:376 # text = בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ בְּיַ֣ד יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־אָמוֹץ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ לֵ֗ךְ וּפִתַּחְתָּ֤ הַשַּׂק֙ מֵעַ֣ל מָתְנֶ֔יךָ וְנַעַלְךָ֥ תַחֲלֹ֖ץ מֵעַ֣ל רַגְלֶ֑יךָ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ כֵּ֔ן הָלֹ֖ךְ עָר֥וֹם וְיָחֵֽף׃ס # verse = ISA.20.2 1-3 בָּעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=ISA_20:2!1|MId=o230200020011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_20:2!1|MId=o230200020011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=ISA_20:2!1|MId=o230200020012|Strong=6256 4-5 הַהִ֗יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_20:2!2|MId=o230200020021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 הִ֗יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_20:2!2|MId=o230200020022|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 6 דִּבֶּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=ISA_20:2!3|MId=o230200020031|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:230200020041;|Type=qatal 7 יְהוָה֮ יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_20:2!4|MId=o230200020041|Strong=3068 8-9 בְּיַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_20:2!5|MId=o230200020051|Strong=0871a 9 יַ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=ISA_20:2!5|MId=o230200020052|Strong=3027 10 יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ יְשַׁעְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Isaiah|Ref=ISA_20:2!6|MId=o230200020061|Strong=3470a 11 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=ISA_20:2!7|MId=o230200020071|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 12 אָמוֹץ֮ אָמוֹץ PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Amoz|Ref=ISA_20:2!8|MId=o230200020081|Strong=0531 13-14 לֵאמֹר֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 15 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=ISA_20:2!9|MId=o230200020091|Strong=3807a 14 אמֹר֒ אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_20:2!9|MId=o230200020092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230200020041;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 לֵ֗ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 ccomp _ Gloss=go|Ref=ISA_20:2!10|MId=o230200020101|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:230200020061;|Type=imperative 16-17 וּפִתַּחְתָּ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_20:2!11|MId=o230200020111|Strong=2050b 17 פִתַּחְתָּ֤ פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 15 conj _ Gloss=you.will.loosen|Ref=ISA_20:2!11|MId=o230200020112|Strong=6605|Frame=A0:230200020061;A1:230200020122;|Type=weqatal 18-19 הַשַּׂק֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_20:2!12|MId=o230200020121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שַּׂק֙ שַׂק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=sackcloth|Ref=ISA_20:2!12|MId=o230200020122|Strong=8242 20-21 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_20:2!13|MId=o230200020131|Strong=4480 21 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_20:2!13|MId=o230200020132|Strong=5921 22-23 מָתְנֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מָתְנֶ֔י מׇתְנַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 17 obl _ Gloss=hips|Ref=ISA_20:2!14|MId=o230200020141|Strong=4975 23 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_20:2!14|MId=o230200020142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24-26 וְנַעַלְךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_20:2!15|MId=o230200020151|Strong=2050b 25 נַעַל נַעַל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=sandal[s]|Ref=ISA_20:2!15|MId=o230200020152|Strong=5275 26 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_20:2!15|MId=o230200020153|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27 תַחֲלֹ֖ץ חָלַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 15 conj _ Gloss=you.will.take.off|Ref=ISA_20:2!16|MId=o230200020161|Strong=2502|Frame=A0:230200020061;A1:230200020152;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_20:2!17|MId=o230200020171|Strong=4480 29 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_20:2!17|MId=o230200020172|Strong=5921 30-31 רַגְלֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 רַגְלֶ֑י רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 27 obl _ Gloss=feet|Ref=ISA_20:2!18|MId=o230200020181|Strong=7272 31 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_20:2!18|MId=o230200020182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 32-33 וַיַּ֣עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_20:2!19|MId=o230200020191|Strong=2050b 33 יַּ֣עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=ISA_20:2!19|MId=o230200020192|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230200020061;|Type=wayyiqtol 34 כֵּ֔ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=ISA_20:2!20|MId=o230200020201|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 35 הָלֹ֖ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 parataxis _ Gloss=walking|Ref=ISA_20:2!21|MId=o230200020211|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:230200020061;|Type=infinitive_absolute 36 עָר֥וֹם עָרוֹם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 advmod _ Gloss=naked|Ref=ISA_20:2!22|MId=o230200020221|Strong=6174|Type=adjective 37-38 וְיָחֵֽף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_20:2!23|MId=o230200020231|Strong=2050b 38 יָחֵֽף יָחֵף ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 amod _ Gloss=barefoot|Ref=ISA_20:2!23|MId=o230200020232|Strong=3182|Type=adjective 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=ISA_20:2!23|SpaceAfter=No 40 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=ISA_20:2!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | לֵךְ *go* | imperative · qal | יְשַׁעְיָהוּ *of Isaiah* | | | | | פִתַּחְתָּ *you will loosen* | weqatal · piel | יְשַׁעְיָהוּ *of Isaiah* | שַּׂק *sackcloth* | | | | תַחֲלֹץ *you will take off* | yiqtol · qal | יְשַׁעְיָהוּ *of Isaiah* | נַעַל *sandal\[s\]* | | | | יַּעַשׂ *he did* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְשַׁעְיָהוּ *of Isaiah* | | | | | הָלֹךְ *walking* | infinitive absolute · qal | יְשַׁעְיָהוּ *of Isaiah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא גְזַר יְיָ בְּיַד יְשַׁעְיָה בַּר אָמוֹץ לְמֵימָר אֱזֵיל וְתֵיסַר סַקָא בְחַרְצָךְ וּמְסָנָךְ תִּשְׁלוֹף מֵעַל רִגְלָךְ וַעֲבַד כֵּן אָזַל פָחֵיחַ וְיָחֵף: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [at that time the LORD spoke by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying: 'Go, and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put thy shoe from off thy foot.' And he did so, walking naked and barefoot.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.411/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:376`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 20:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.20.1/) - next →: [Isaiah 20:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.20.3/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/20/)