--- title: Isaiah 21:10 — O thou my threshing, and the winnowing of my floor, that which I hav… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: O thou my threshing, and the winnowing of my floor, that which I have heard from the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared unto you. Who acts: I, my. Isaiah 21:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.21.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/21/) / 21:10 # Isaiah 21:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, my · **What happens:** hear, declare, thresh, winnow · **To what, where:** that, floor This is Isaiah 21:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, my — and what happens in the verse to that, floor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מְדֻשָׁתִ֖י וּבֶן־גָּרְנִ֑י אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי מֵאֵ֨ת יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הִגַּ֥דְתִּי לָכֶֽם׃ס [O thou my threshing, and the winnowing of my floor, that which I have heard from the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared unto you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.429/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:390 # text = מְדֻשָׁתִ֖י וּבֶן־גָּרְנִ֑י אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי מֵאֵ֨ת יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הִגַּ֥דְתִּי לָכֶֽם׃ס # verse = ISA.21.10 1-2 מְדֻשָׁתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מְדֻשָׁת מְדֻשָׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 dislocated _ Gloss=my.threshed.one|Ref=ISA_21:10!1|MId=o230210100011|Strong=4098 2 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_21:10!1|MId=o230210100012|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 3-4 וּבֶן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_21:10!2|MId=o230210100021|Strong=2050b 4 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=ISA_21:10!2|MId=o230210100022|Strong=1121 5-6 גָּרְנִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 גָּרְנ גֹּרֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.threshing.floor|Ref=ISA_21:10!3|MId=o230210100031|Strong=1637 6 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_21:10!3|MId=o230210100032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=ISA_21:10!4|MId=o230210100041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 obj _ Gloss=I.have.heard|Ref=ISA_21:10!5|MId=o230210100051|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:230200020061;|Type=qatal 9-10 מֵאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_21:10!6|MId=o230210100061|Strong=4480 10 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_21:10!6|MId=o230210100062|Strong=0854 11 יְהוָ֧ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_21:10!7|MId=o230210100071|Strong=3068 12 צְבָא֛וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ISA_21:10!8|MId=o230210100081|Strong=6635 13 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=ISA_21:10!9|MId=o230210100091|Strong=0430 14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_21:10!10|MId=o230210100101|Strong=3478 15 הִגַּ֥דְתִּי נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.have.told|Ref=ISA_21:10!11|MId=o230210100111|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:230200020061;A0:230210100051;|Type=qatal 16-17 לָכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ל לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_21:10!12|MId=o230210100121|Strong=3807a 17 ָכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_21:10!12|MId=o230210100122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=ISA_21:10!12|SpaceAfter=No 19 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=ISA_21:10!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁמַעְתִּי *I have heard* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הִגַּדְתִּי *I have told* | qatal · hiphil | שָׁמַעְתִּי *I have heard* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מַלְכִין דְאוּמָנִין לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא יֵיתוּן עֲלָהּ לְמִבְזָהָא כְּאִכָּרָא דְאוּמָן לְמֵידַשׁ יַת אִדְרָא אֲמַר נְבִיָא דִשְׁמַעֵית יַת קַל מֵימְרָא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל חַוֵיתִי לְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [O thou my threshing, and the winnowing of my floor, that which I have heard from the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared unto you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.429/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:390`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 21:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.21.9/) - next →: [Isaiah 21:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.21.11/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/21/)