--- title: Isaiah 22:12 — And in that day did the Lord, the GOD of hosts, call to weeping, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And in that day did the Lord, the GOD of hosts, call to weeping, and to lamentation, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth; Who acts: Lord. Isaiah 22:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/22/) / 22:12 # Isaiah 22:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Lord · **What happens:** call · **To what, where:** weeping · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 22:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord — and what happens in the verse to weeping, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא לִבְכִי֙ וּלְמִסְפֵּ֔ד וּלְקָרְחָ֖ה וְלַחֲגֹ֥ר שָֽׂק׃ [And in that day did the Lord, the GOD of hosts, call to weeping, and to lamentation, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.454/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:409 # text = וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא לִבְכִי֙ וּלְמִסְפֵּ֔ד וּלְקָרְחָ֖ה וְלַחֲגֹ֥ר שָֽׂק׃ # verse = ISA.22.12 1-2 וַיִּקְרָ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_22:12!1|MId=o230220120011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְרָ֗א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.called|Ref=ISA_22:12!1|MId=o230220120012|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:230220120021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֲדֹנָ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=ISA_22:12!2|MId=o230220120021|Strong=0136 4 ָ֧י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=ISA_22:12!2|MId=o230220120022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 יְהוִ֛ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_22:12!3|MId=o230220120031|Strong=3069 6 צְבָא֖וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ISA_22:12!4|MId=o230220120041|Strong=6635 7-9 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_22:12!5|MId=o230220120051|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_22:12!5|MId=o230220120051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_22:12!5|MId=o230220120052|Strong=3117 10-11 הַה֑וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_22:12!6|MId=o230220120061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 ה֑וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ISA_22:12!6|MId=o230220120062|Strong=1931|Type=personal 12-13 לִבְכִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_22:12!7|MId=o230220120071|Strong=3807a 13 בְכִי֙ בְּכִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=weeping|Ref=ISA_22:12!7|MId=o230220120072|Strong=1065 14-16 וּלְמִסְפֵּ֔ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_22:12!8|MId=o230220120081|Strong=2050b 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_22:12!8|MId=o230220120082|Strong=3807a 16 מִסְפֵּ֔ד מִסְפֵּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=wailing|Ref=ISA_22:12!8|MId=o230220120083|Strong=4553 17-19 וּלְקָרְחָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_22:12!9|MId=o230220120091|Strong=2050b 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_22:12!9|MId=o230220120092|Strong=3807a 19 קָרְחָ֖ה קׇרְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=baldness|Ref=ISA_22:12!9|MId=o230220120093|Strong=7144 20-22 וְלַחֲגֹ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_22:12!10|MId=o230220120101|Strong=2050b 21 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_22:12!10|MId=o230220120102|Strong=3807a 22 חֲגֹ֥ר חָגַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 conj _ Gloss=girding|Ref=ISA_22:12!10|MId=o230220120103|Strong=2296|Frame=A0:230220080041;A1:230220120111;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 שָֽׂק שַׂק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=of.sackcloth|Ref=ISA_22:12!11|MId=o230220120111|Strong=8242|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_22:12!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְרָא *he called* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | חֲגֹר *girding* | infinitive construct · qal | | שָֽׂק *of sackcloth* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַכְלֵי נְבִיָא דַייָ אֱלֹהִי צְבָאוֹת בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא לְמִבְכֵּי וּלְמִסְפֵּד וּלְגִזוּז רֵישׁ וּלְמֵיסַר סַקִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And in that day did the Lord, the GOD of hosts, call to weeping, and to lamentation, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.454/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:409`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 22:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.11/) - next →: [Isaiah 22:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.13/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/22/)