--- title: Isaiah 22:14 — And the LORD of hosts revealed Himself in mine ears: Surely this ini… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD of hosts revealed Himself in mine ears: Surely this iniquity shall not be expiated by you till ye die, saith the Lord, the GOD of hosts. Who acts: LORD, you, ye. Isaiah 22:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/22/) / 22:14 # Isaiah 22:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, you, ye · **What happens:** reveal, not expiate, die, say · **To what, where:** ears, iniquity · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 22:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, you, ye — and what happens in the verse to ears, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנִגְלָ֥ה בְאָזְנָ֖י יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אִם־יְ֠כֻפַּר הֶעָוֺ֨ןהַזֶּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ עַד־תְּמֻת֔וּן אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃פ [And the LORD of hosts revealed Himself in mine ears: Surely this iniquity shall not be expiated by you till ye die, saith the Lord, the GOD of hosts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.456/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:411 # text = וְנִגְלָ֥ה בְאָזְנָ֖י יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אִם־יְ֠כֻפַּר הֶעָוֺ֨ןהַזֶּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ עַד־תְּמֻת֔וּן אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃פ # verse = ISA.22.14 1-2 וְנִגְלָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_22:14!1|MId=o230220140011|Strong=2050b 2 נִגְלָ֥ה גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.revealed.himself|Ref=ISA_22:14!1|MId=o230220140012|Strong=1540|Frame=A0:230220140031;|Type=qatal 3-5 בְאָזְנָ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_22:14!2|MId=o230220140021|Strong=0871a 4 אָזְנ אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 2 obl _ Gloss=ears|Ref=ISA_22:14!2|MId=o230220140022|Strong=0241 5 ָ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_22:14!2|MId=o230220140023|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_22:14!3|MId=o230220140031|Strong=3068 7 צְבָא֑וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ISA_22:14!4|MId=o230220140041|Strong=6635 8 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=ISA_22:14!5|MId=o230220140051|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 9 יְ֠כֻפַּר כִּפֶּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.atoned.for|Ref=ISA_22:14!6|MId=o230220140061|Strong=3722|Frame=A1:230220140072;|Type=yiqtol 10-13 הֶעָוֺ֨ןהַזֶּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_22:14!7|MId=o230220140071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 עָוֺ֨ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=ISA_22:14!7|MId=o230220140072|Strong=5771 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_22:14!8|MId=o230220140081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 זֶּ֤ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 11 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=ISA_22:14!8|MId=o230220140082|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 14-15 לָכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ל לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_22:14!9|MId=o230220140091|Strong=3807a 15 ָכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_22:14!9|MId=o230220140092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 16 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=ISA_22:14!10|MId=o230220140101|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 תְּמֻת֔וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 תְּמֻת֔וּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 9 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_22:14!11|MId=o230220140111|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:230220080041;|Type=yiqtol 18 ן נ X _ _ 17 nmod _ Gloss=will.die|Ref=ISA_22:14!11|MId=o230220140112|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 19 אָמַ֛ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ISA_22:14!12|MId=o230220140121|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230220140131;|Type=qatal 20-21 אֲדֹנָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=ISA_22:14!13|MId=o230220140131|Strong=0136 21 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=ISA_22:14!13|MId=o230220140132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22 יְהוִ֖ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 20 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_22:14!14|MId=o230220140141|Strong=3069 23 צְבָאֽוֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ISA_22:14!15|MId=o230220140151|Strong=6635|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_22:14!15|SpaceAfter=No 25 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_22:14!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִגְלָה *he has revealed himself* | qatal · niphal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יְכֻפַּר *it will be atoned for* | yiqtol · pual | | עָוֺן *iniquity* | | | | תְּמֻתוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲמַר נְבִיָא בְאוּדְנִי הֱוֵיתִי שְׁמַע כַּד אִתְגְזַר דָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אִם יִשְׁתְּבַק חוֹבָא הָדֵין לְכוֹן עַד דִי תְמוּתוּן מוֹתָא תִנְיָנָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD of hosts revealed Himself in mine ears: Surely this iniquity shall not be expiated by you till ye die, saith the Lord, the GOD of hosts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.456/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:411`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 22:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.13/) - next →: [Isaiah 22:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.15/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/22/)